History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington seeing that the right of Soult’s line could not
be forced without great loss, resolved to hold it in check while
he turned it by forcing the centre and left, pushing down the
Nivelle to San Pé. In this view the second and sixth British
division, Hamilton’s Portuguese, Morillo’s Spaniards, four of Mina’s
battalions, and Grant’s brigade of light cavalry, in all twenty-six
thousand fighting men and officers with nine guns, were collected
under general Hill in the Bastan to attack D’Erlon. The position of
Roncesvalles was meanwhile occupied by the remainder of Mina’s troops
supported by the blockading force under Carlos D’España.
[Sidenote: Wellington’s Order of Movements, MSS.]
The third fourth and seventh divisions, and Giron’s Andalusians, the
whole under the command of marshal Beresford, were disposed about
Zagaramurdi, the Puerto de Echallar, and the lower parts of those
slopes of the greater Rhune which descended upon Sarre. On the left
of this body the light division and Longa’s Spaniards, both under
Charles Alten, were disposed on those slopes of the greater Rhune
which led down towards Ascain. Victor Alten’s brigade of light
cavalry and three British batteries, were placed on the road to
Sarre, and six mountain-guns followed Giron’s and Charles Alten’s
troops. Thus thirty-six thousand fighting men and officers, with
twenty-four guns, were concentrated in this quarter to attack Clauzel.
[Sidenote: Plan 6.]
General Freyre’s Spaniards, about nine thousand strong, with six
guns, were disposed on Alten’s left, at the fort of Calvary and
towards Jollimont, ready to fall upon any troops which might be
detached from the camp of Serres by the bridge of Ascain, to support
Clauzel.
General Hope having the first and fifth divisions, Wilson’s,
Bradford’s, and lord Aylmer’s brigades of infantry, Vandeleur’s
brigade of light dragoons, and the heavy German cavalry, in all about
nineteen thousand men and officers with fifty-four guns, was opposed
to Soult’s right wing; and the naval squadron hovering on Hope’s left
flank was to aid the land operations.
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