History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The defenders were as numerous as the assailants, and for six weeks
they had been labouring on their well-contrived castles; but strong
and valiant in arms must the soldiers have been who stood in that
hour before the veterans of the forty-third. One French grenadier
officer only dared to sustain the rush. Standing alone on the high
wall of the first castle and flinging large stones with both his
hands, a noble figure, he fought to the last and fell, while his men
shrinking on each side sought safety among the rocks on his flanks.
Close and confused then was the action, man met man at every turn,
but with a rattling fire of musketry, sometimes struggling in the
intricate narrow paths sometimes climbing the loose stone walls,
the British soldiers won their desperate way until they had carried
the second castle, called by the French the place of arms, and the
magpie’s nest, because of a lofty pillar of rock which rose above
it and on which a few marksmen were perched. From these points the
defenders were driven into their last castle, which being higher
and larger than the others and covered by a natural ditch or cleft
in the rocks, fifteen feet deep, was called the Donjon. Here they
made a stand, and the assailants, having advanced so far as to look
into the rear of the rampart and star fort on the table-land below,
suspended the vehement throng of their attack for a while, partly to
gather a head for storming the Donjon, partly to fire on the enemy
beneath them, who were now warmly engaged with the two battalions of
riflemen, the Portuguese Caçadores, and the seventeenth Portuguese.
This last regiment was to have followed the forty-third but seeing
how rapidly and surely the latter were carrying the rocks, had moved
at once against the traverse on the other side of the marsh; and very
soon the French defending the rampart, being thus pressed in front,
and warned by the direction of the fire that they were turned on the
ridge above, seeing also the fifty-second, forming the extreme left
of the division, now emerging from the deep ravine beyond the star
fort on the other flank, abandoned their works. Then the forty-third
gathering a strong head stormed the Donjon. Some leaped with a shout
down the deep cleft in the rock, others turned it by the narrow
paths on each flank, and the enemy abandoned the loose walls at the
moment they were being scaled. Thus in twenty minutes six hundred old
soldiers were hustled out of this labyrinth; yet not so easily but
that the victors lost eleven officers and sixty-seven men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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