History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
I would stop here, but the interests of truth and justice, and
the interests of society require that I should thoroughly expose
this reviewer. Let the reader therefore mark his reasoning upon
Soult’s government of Oporto and the intrigue of the _Anti-Braganza_
party. Let him however look first at the whole statement of these
matters in _my book_, and not trust the garbled extracts made by
the reviewer. Let him observe how Heudelet’s expedition to Tuy is by
this shameless writer, at one time made to appear as if it took place
_after_ Soult had received the deputations and addresses calling for
a change of dynasty; and this to show that no beneficial effect had
been produced in the temper of the people, as I had asserted, and
of which I shall presently give ample proof. How at another time
this same expedition of Heudelet is used as happening _before_ the
arrival of the addresses and deputations, with a view to show that
Soult had laboured to procure those addresses, a fact which, far from
denying, I had carefully noticed. Let him mark how an expression in
my history, namely, that Soult was _unprepared_ for one effect of his
own vigorous conduct, has been perverted, for the purpose of deceit;
and all this with a spirit at once so malignant and stupid, that the
reviewer is unable to see that the garbled extracts he gives from
Heudelet’s and Riccard’s Registers, not only do not contradict but
absolutely confirm the essential point of my statement.
Certainly Soult was not unprepared for the submission of the
Portuguese to the French arms because it was the object and bent of
his invasion to make them so submit. But there is a great difference
between that submission of which Heudelet and Riccard speak, and the
proposal coming from the Portuguese for the establishment of a _new
and independent dynasty_; a still greater difference between that and
_offering the crown to Soult himself_; and it was this last which the
word _unprepared_ referred to in my history. So far from thinking or
saying that Soult was unprepared for the deputations and addresses,
I have expressly said, that he ‘_encouraged the design_,’ that he
‘_acted with great dexterity_,’ and I called the whole affair an
‘_intrigue_.’ But if I had said that he was unprepared for the whole
affair it would have been correct in one sense. He was unprepared to
accede to the extent of the _Anti-Braganza_ party’s views. He had
only received authority from his sovereign to conquer Portugal, not
to establish a new and independent dynasty, placing a French prince
upon the throne; still less to accept that throne for himself.
These were dangerous matters to meddle with under such a monarch
as Napoleon; but the weakness of Soult’s military position made it
absolutely necessary to catch at every aid, and it would have been a
proof that the duke of Dalmatia was only a common man and unsuited
for the great affairs confided to his charge if he had rejected such
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