History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The assertion that lord Collingwood was incapable of judging of the
efforts of the Catalans, although he was in daily intercourse with
their chiefs, co-operating with their armies and supplying them with
arms and stores, _because he was a seaman_, is certainly ingenious.
It has just so much of pertness in it as an Admiralty clerk of the
Melville school might be supposed to acquire by a long habit of
official insolence to naval officers, whose want of parliamentary
interest exposed them to the mortification of having intercourse with
him. And it has just so much of cunning wisdom as to place it upon
a par with that which dictated the inquiry which we have heard was
sent out to sir John Warren during the late American war, namely,
“whether _light_—_very light_ frigates, could not sail up the St.
Lawrence to Lake Ontario?” And with that surprising providence, which
did send out birch-brooms and tanks to hold _fresh water_ for the use
of the ships on the said lake of Ontario. But quitting these matters,
the reviewer insinuates what is absolutely untrue, namely, that I
have only quoted lord Collingwood as authority for my statements
about Catalonia. The readers of my work know that I have adduced in
testimony the Spanish generals themselves, namely, Contreras, Lacy,
and Rovira; the testimony of sir Edward Codrington, of sir Edward
Pellew, of colonel Doyle, and of other Englishmen. That I have
referred to St. Cyr, Suchet, Lafaille, and other French writers; that
I have quoted Vacani and Cabane’s Histories, the first an Italian
serving with the French army in Catalonia, the last a Spaniard and
chief of the staff to the Catalan army: and now, to complete the
reviewer’s discomfiture, I will add the duke of Wellington, who is
a landsman and therefore according to this reviewer’s doctrine,
entitled to judge:—
_Letter to lord Liverpool, 19th Dec. 1809._
‘In Catalonia the resistance is more general and regular; but still
the people are of a description with which your armies could not
co-operate with any prospect of success, or even of safety. You see
what Burghersh says of the Somatenes; _and it is notorious that the
Catalans have at all times been the most irregular, and the least
to be depended upon of any of the Spaniards_.’
So much for light frigates, birch-brooms, fresh-water tanks, and
Collingwood’s incapacity to judge of the Catalans, _because he was a
seaman_; and as for Reding’s complaints of the Spaniards when dying,
they must go to sir George’s big book with this marginal note, that
St. Cyr is not the authority. But for the grand flourish, the threat
to prove at another time, ‘_from Wellington’s despatches_,’ that the
Spaniards gave excellent intelligence and made _no false reports_,
let the reader take the following testimony in anticipation:—
_Extracts from lord Wellington’s Correspondence, 1809._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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