History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Quarterly’s attention to Spanish affairs seems to have rendered
it very intimate with the works of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto. But since
it has thus claimed the Austrian war as the work of its former
patrons, the ministers of 1809, I will throw some new light upon
the history of that period, which, though they should prove little
satisfactory to the Quarterly, may, as the details are really
curious, in some measure repay the reader for his patience in wading
through the tedious exposition of this silly and unscrupulous
writer’s misrepresentations.
After the conference of Erfurth, the Austrian count Stadion, a man
of ability and energy, either believing, or affecting to believe,
that Napoleon was determined to destroy Austria and only waited until
Spain was conquered, resolved to employ the whole force of the German
empire against the French monarch in a war of destruction for one
or other of the contending states. With this view his first efforts
were directed to change the opinions of the archduke Charles and
those immediately about him who were averse to a war; and though he
was long and vigorously resisted by general Grün, an able man and
the archduke’s confidant, he finally succeeded. Some time before
this France had insisted upon a reduction of the Austrian forces,
and being asked if she would do the same for the sake of peace,
replied that she would maintain no more troops in Germany than should
be found necessary; but the army of the Confederation must be kept
up as a constitutional force, and it was impossible during the war
with England to reduce the French troops in other quarters. To this
succeeded an attempt at a triple treaty, by which the territories
of Austria, Russia, and France, were to be mutually guaranteed.
Champagny and Romanzow suggested this plan, but the Austrian minister
did not conceive Russia strong enough to guarantee Austria against
France. Stadion’s project was more agreeable, and a note of a
declaration of war was sent to Metternich, then at Paris, to deliver
to the French government. The archduke Charles set off for the army,
and was followed by the emperor.
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