History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument SocietyHarvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
History
History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument Society
Harvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.); Washington National Monument Society
"Something more original and more ornate might have been conceived
at the outset or might now be designed, but there are abundant
fields for the exhibition of advanced art in other parts of the
country, if not here. This Monument and its design will date back to
the time of its inception, and will make no pretensions to
illustrate the arts of 1880. It was not undertaken to illustrate the
fine arts of any period, but to commemorate the foremost man of all
ages. Indeed, it will date back in its form and in its proportions
to a remote antiquity. It is a most interesting fact communicated to
us in the letters, hereto appended, of our accomplished American
minister at Rome, the Hon. George P. Marsh, as the result of his own
researches, that the proportions of this Monument, as now designed,
are precisely those of all the best-known Egyptian obelisks. The
height of those monuments is ascertained by him to have been
uniformly and almost precisely ten times the dimensions of the base,
and _this proportion_ has now been decided on for our own Monument
to Washington, the measurements of the base being fifty-five feet,
and projected elevation five hundred and fifty feet. * * * It seems
to the undersigned sufficient respectfully to suggest that the
question before Congress at this moment is not whether the original
plans might not have been improved to advantage, but whether this
long-delayed work shall be finished within any reasonable period or
be left still longer as a subject for competition among designers
and constructors.
* * * * *
"By the adoption of the recommendations of the Commissioners and
Engineer the work may be completed within the next four years. * * *
While the structure would make no appeal to a close and critical
inspection as a mere work of art, it would give a crowning finish to
the grand public buildings of the Capital, would add a unique
feature to the surrounding landscape, and would attract the admiring
gaze of the most distant observers in the wide range over which it
would be visible. It would be eminently a monument for the
appreciation of the many, if not of the few, and would thus verify
the designation originally given it, of 'The People's Monument to
their most illustrious Benefactor.'"
In a letter to the chairman of the committee of the Society by Colonel
Casey, dated April 19, 1887, he stated:
"The base of the Monument is 55 feet square, the top will be 34 feet
6 inches square, and it will be crowned with a pyramidion, or roof,
50 feet in height. The proportions of the parts of this obelisk are
in exact accordance with the classic proportions of parts of this
style of architecture, as determined after careful research by the
Hon. George P. Marsh, American Minister at Rome."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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