History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument SocietyHarvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
History
History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument Society
Harvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.); Washington National Monument Society
The recommendations of the Joint Commission, of the Engineer, Colonel
Casey, and of the Society, as to plan and proportions of the shaft, were
happily sustained.
The prediction in the Society's last memorial to Congress was fully
realized in the completed Monument, which has ever since attracted "the
admiring gaze of the most distant observers in the wide range over which
it is visible." None are found to regret the form of the Monument, which
was firmly adhered to as most fitting to perpetuate the name and fame of
Washington.
Congress making the required annual appropriation for the purpose, the
work proceeded and the Monument was finally completed on the 6th of
December, 1884, on which day its capstone was set in place.
By joint resolution of Congress, approved May 13, 1884, a commission was
created, consisting of five Senators, eight Representatives, and three
members of the Washington National Monument Society to make arrangements
for the dedication of the Monument. The following persons composed the
Commission:
Hon. JOHN SHERMAN,
Hon. JUSTIN S. MORRILL,
Hon. WILLIAM B. ALLISON,
Hon. THOMAS F. BAYARD,
Hon. LUCIUS Q. C. LAMAR,
Hon. WILLIAM DORSHEIMER,
Hon. JOHN RANDOLPH TUCKER,
Hon. JOHN H. REGAN,
Hon. PATRICK COLLINS,
Hon. NATHANIEL B. ELDREDGE,
Hon. HENRY H. BINGHAM,
Hon. JOSEPH G. CANNON,
Hon. JAMES LAIRD, AND
Hon. W. W. CORCORAN,
President JAMES C. WELLING,
Dr. JOSEPH M. TONER.
Pursuant to the order of proceedings adopted by the Commission the
Monument was dedicated on the 21st of February, 1885. The ceremonies,
began at the base of the Monument at 11 o'clock, Hon. John Sherman,
Chairman of the Commission, presided. After music, prayer by the Rev.
Mr. Suter, of Christ Church, Alexandria, Va.; an address prepared by W.
W. Corcoran, the First Vice-President of the Washington National
Monument Society, read by Dr. James C. Welling, Mr. Corcoran being
unable to attend; Masonic ceremonies by the Grand Lodge of the District
of Columbia, Grand Master Myron M. Parker; remarks by Col. Thomas L.
Casey, the Engineer of the Joint Commission, delivering the Monument to
the President of the United States, the Monument was dedicated by the
President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur, in the following
words:
"FELLOW COUNTRYMEN: Before the dawn of the century whose eventful
years will soon have faded into the past--when death had but lately
robbed this Republic of its most beloved and illustrious
citizen--the Congress of the United States pledged the faith of the
Nation that in this city, bearing his honored name, and then, as
now, the seat of the General Government, a monument should be
erected to commemorate the great events of his military and
political life.
"The stately column that stretches heavenward front the plain
whereon we stand bears witness to all who behold it that the
covenant which our fathers made, their children have fulfilled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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