History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument SocietyHarvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
History
History of the Washington National Monument and of the Washington National Monument Society
Harvey, Frederick L. (Frederick Loviad)
Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.); Washington National Monument Society
(WEST FACE.)
CORNER-STONE LAID ON BED OF FOUNDATION
JULY 4, 1848.
FIRST STONE AT HEIGHT OF 152 FEET
LAID
AUGUST 7, 1880.
CAP-STONE SET DECEMBER 6, 1884.
(SOUTH FACE.)
CHIEF ENGINEER AND ARCHITECT,
THOS. LINCOLN CASEY,
COLONEL CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
_Assistants:_
GEORGE W. DAVIS,
CAPTAIN 14TH INFANTRY.
BERNARD R. GREEN,
CIVIL ENGINEER.
_Master Mechanic._
P. H. MCLAUGHLIN.
(EAST FACE.)
LAUS DEO.
ENGINEER OFFICE WASHINGTON MONUMENT,
CORNER SEVENTEENTH AND F STREETS,
WASHINGTON, D. C., _April 19, 1880_.
Hon. ROBERT C. WINTHROP,
_Chairman of Committee of Washington Monument society_.
DEAR SIR: Agreeably to your request that a succinct account of the
project for the completion and the condition of the work upon the
Washington National Monument should be given your committee, I have the
honor, with the sanction of the Joint Commission for the completion of
the Monument, to report as follows.
ADMINISTRATION.
Under the authority of the act of Congress of August 2, 1876, and joint
resolutions of June 14, 1878, and June 27, 1879, the Monument is being
constructed under the direction and supervision of a Joint Commission,
consisting of the President of the United States, the Supervising
Architect of the Treasury Department, the Architect of the Capitol, the
Chief of Engineers of the United States Army, and the First
Vice-President of the Washington National Monument Society.
PROJECT.
The project or design of the work is an obelisk 550 feet in height,
faced with white marble mid hacked with dressed granite rock. Of this
structure 156 feet is already finished.
The base of the Monument is 55 feet square, the top will be 34 feet 6
inches square, and it will be crowned with a pyramidion, or roof, 50
feet in height.
The proportions of the parts of this obelisk are in exact accordance
with the classic proportions of parts of this style of architecture, as
determined after careful research by the Hon. George P. Marsh, American
Minister at Rome.
The shaft, as proportioned, both in dimensions and weight, will be
entirely stable as against winds that could exert a pressure of one
hundred pounds or more per square foot upon any face of the structure.
The project includes the preparation of the foundation so as to enable
it to carry this structure. This preparation, or strengthening, consists
in making the existing foundation wider and deeper, in order to
distribute the weight over a greater area, and in bringing upon each
square foot of the earth pressed no greater weight then it is known to
be able to sustain.
CONDITION OF THE WORK.
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