History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
Admiral von Spee, fearing the Japanese fleet, was already headed for
Cape Horn. He thought that the Canopus could be easily captured at
Port Stanley, and he started at once to that port. Admiral Sturdee’s
expedition had been kept profoundly secret. On December 7th the British
squadron arrived at Port Stanley, and spent the day coaling. The
Canopus, the Glasgow and the Bristol were in the inner harbor, while
the remaining vessels lay outside. On December 8th, Admiral von Spee
arrived from the direction of Cape Horn. The battle that followed is
thoroughly described in the report of Vice-Admiral Sturdee from which
the following extracts have been made:
“At 8 A. M., Tuesday, December 8th, a signal was received from the
signal station on shore. ‘A four-funnel and two-funnel man-of-war in
sight from Sapper Hill steering north.’ The Kent was at once ordered
to weigh anchor, and a general signal was made to raise steam for full
speed. At 8.20 the signal service station reported another column
of smoke in sight, and at 8.47 the Canopus reported that the first
two ships were eight miles off, and that the smoke reported at 8.20
appeared to be the smoke of two ships about twenty miles off. At 9.20
A. M. the two leading ships of the enemy, the Gneisenau and Nuremburg,
with guns trained on the wireless station, came within range of the
Canopus, which opened fire at them across the lowland at a range of
11,000 yards. The enemy at once hoisted their colors, and turned away.
A few minutes later the two cruisers altered course to port, as though
to close the Kent at the entrance to the harbor. But at about this time
it seems that the Invincible and Inflexible were seen over the land,
and the enemy at once altered course, and increased speed to join their
consorts. At 9.45 A. M. the squadron weighed anchor and proceeded out
of the harbor, the Carnovan leading. On passing Cape Pembroke light,
the five ships of the enemy appeared clearly in sight to the southeast,
hull down. The visibility was at its maximum, the sea was calm, with
a bright sun, a clear sky, and a light breeze from the northwest. At
10.20 the signal for a general chase was made. At this time the enemy’s
funnels and bridges showed just above the horizon. Information was
received from the Bristol at 11.27 that three enemy ships had appeared
off Port Pleasant, probably colliers or transports. The Bristol was
therefore directed to take the Macedonia under orders, and destroy
transports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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