History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 2 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
“The Narragansett, as soon as she heard the S O S call, went to the
assistance of the Lusitania. One of the submarines discharged a torpedo
at her and missed her by not more than eight feet. The Narragansett
then warned us not to attempt to go to the rescue, and I got her
wireless call while I was dodging the two submarines. You can see that
three ships would have gone to the assistance of the Lusitania had they
not been attacked by the two submarines.”
The German Government defended the brutal destruction of non-combatants
by the false assertions that the Lusitania was an armed vessel and that
it was carrying a great store of munitions. Both of these accusations
were proved to be mere fabrications. The Lusitania was absolutely
unarmed and the nearest approach to munitions was a consignment of
1,250 empty shell cases and 4,200 cases of cartridges for small arms.
Intense indignation swept over the neutral world, the tide rising
highest in America. It well may be said that the destruction of the
Lusitania was one of the greatest factors in driving the United States
into the war against Germany.
Concerning the charge that the Lusitania carried munitions, Dudley
Field Malone, Collector of the Port of New York, testified that he
made personal and close inspection of the ship’s cargo and saw that it
carried no guns and that no munitions were included in its cargo.
His statement follows:
“This report is not correct. The Lusitania was inspected before
sailing, as is customary. No guns were found, mounted or unmounted,
and the vessel sailed without any armament. No merchant ship would be
allowed to arm in this port and leave the harbor.”
Captain W. T. Turner, of the Lusitania, testifying before the
coroner’s inquest at Kinsale, Ireland, was interrogated as follows:
“You were aware threats had been made that the ship would be torpedoed?”
“We were,” the Captain replied.
“Was she armed?”
“No, sir.”
“What precautions did you take?”
“We had all the boats swung when we came within the danger zone,
between the passing of Fastnet and the time of the accident.”
The coroner asked him whether he had received a message concerning the
sinking of a ship off Kinsale by a submarine. Captain Turner replied
that he had not received any such message.
“Did you receive any special instructions as to the voyage?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Are you at liberty to tell us what they were?”
“No, sir.”
“Did you carry them out?”
“Yes, to the best of my ability.”
“Tell us in your own words what happened after passing Fastnet.”
“The weather was clear,” Captain Turner answered. “We were going at
a speed of eighteen knots. I was on the port side and heard Second
Officer Hefford call out:
“‘Here’s a torpedo!’
“I ran to the other side and saw clearly the wake of a torpedo. Smoke
and steam came up between the last two funnels. There was a slight
shock. Immediately after the first explosion there was another report,
but that may possibly have been internal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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