History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 3 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
General Lake says: “On the afternoon of March 7th, General Aylmer
assembled his subordinate commanders and gave his final instructions,
laying particular stress on the fact that the operation was designed to
effect a surprise, and that to prevent the enemy forestalling us, it
was essential that the first phase of the operation should be pushed
through with the utmost vigor. His dispositions were, briefly, as
follows: The greater part of a division under General Younghusband,
assisted by naval gunboats, controlled the enemy on the left bank. The
remaining troops were formed into two columns, under General Kemball
and General Keary respectively, a reserve of infantry, and the cavalry
brigade, being held at the Corps Commander’s own disposal. Kemball’s
column covered on the outer flank by the cavalry brigade was to make
a turning movement to attack the Dujailah redoubt from the south,
supported by the remainder of the force, operating from a position to
the east of the redoubt. The night march by this large force, which
led across the enemy’s front to a position on his right flank, was
a difficult operation, entailing movement over unknown ground, and
requiring most careful arrangement to attain success.”
Thanks to excellent staff work and good march discipline the troops
reached their allotted position apparently undiscovered by the enemy,
but while Keary’s column was in position at daybreak, ready to support
Kemball’s attack, the latter’s command did not reach the point selected
for its deployment in the Dujailah depression until more than an
hour later. This delay was highly prejudicial to the success of the
operation.
When, nearly three hours later, Kemball’s troops advanced to the
attack, they were strongly opposed by the enemy from trenches cleverly
concealed in the brushwood, and were unable to make further ground for
some time, though assisted by Keary’s attack upon the redoubt from the
east. The southern attack was now reinforced, and by 1 P. M. had pushed
forward to within five hundred yards of the redoubt, but concealed
trenches again stopped further progress and the Turks made several
counter-attacks with reinforcements which had by now arrived from the
direction of Magasis.
It was about this time that the Corps Commander received from his
engineer officers the unwelcome news that the water supply contained
in rain-water pools and in Dujailah depression, upon which he had
reckoned, was insufficient and could not be increased by digging. It
was clear, therefore, that unless the Dujailah redoubt could be carried
that day the scarcity of water would, of itself, compel the troops to
fall back. Preparations were accordingly made for a further assault on
the redoubt, and attacks were launched from the south and east under
cover of a heavy bombardment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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