History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
Kornilov, Terestchenko and other associates of Kerensky, were
imprisoned in the Fortress of SS. Peter and Paul; the Cadet Party was
outlawed by decree and the houses of its leaders raided. On January
8, 1918, it was announced that the Bolsheviki had determined that all
loans and Treasury bonds held by foreign subjects, abroad or in Russia,
were repudiated.
During this period the Bolsheviki’s Foreign Secretary astonished
the world by making public the secret treaties between Russia and
Foreign Governments in the early years of the war. These treaties
dealt with the proposed annexation by Russia of the Dardanelles,
Constantinople and certain areas in Asia Minor; with the French claim
on Alsace-Lorraine and the left bank of the Rhine; with offers to
Greece, for the purpose of inducing her to assist Serbia; with plans to
alter her Western boundaries, with the British and Russian control of
Persia; and with Italy’s desire to annex certain Austrian territories.
These treaties had been seized upon the Bolsheviki assumption of power,
and were now repudiated by the new Government.
During the period of the armistice Lenine began his move for a separate
peace, in spite of the formal protests of the Allied representatives at
Petrograd.
The first sitting took place on Saturday, December 22, 1917. Among
the delegates were Dr. Richard von Kühlmann, Foreign Minister, and
General Hoffman, of Germany; Count Czernin, Foreign Minister of
Austria-Hungary; Minister Kopov, of Bulgaria; Nesimy Bey, former
Foreign Minister of Turkey, and a large delegation from Russia,
composed of Bolshevist leaders. Dr. von Kühlmann was chosen as the
presiding officer and made the opening speech. The Russian peace
demands and the German counter-proposals were then read, and considered.
The German proposals proved unacceptable to Russia, and a second
session of the peace conference was held at Brest-Litovsk on January
10, 1918. Trotzky himself attended this meeting as one of the
representatives from Russia, and there was also a representative from
Ukraine, which had declared its independence, and was allowed to join
the conference. General Hoffman protested strongly against the Russian
endeavor to make appeals of a revolutionary character to the German
troops.
The armistice having expired, it was agreed it should be continued
to February 12th. After a long and acrimonious debate the Conference
broke up in a clash over the evacuation of the Russian provinces. On
January 24th it was announced that the Russian delegates to the peace
conference had unanimously decided to reject the German terms. They
stated that when they asked Germany’s final terms General Hoffman of
the German delegation had replied by opening a map and pointing out a
line from the shores of the Gulf of Finland to the east of the Moon
Sound Islands, to Valk, to the west of Minsk, to Brest-Litovsk, thus
eliminating Courland and all the Baltic provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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