History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
The same suggestion was made, of course, to Sir T. Shepstone, who
replies as follows: “You have rightly assumed the concurrence of
this Government, and I trust that Cetshwayo will see in your message
the necessity that is laid upon him to prove that he was sincere in
asking you to undertake the inquiry.”
This ready acquiescence is fully accounted for by the fact, shortly
apparent, that _both_ the lines mentioned by Sir Henry, between which
neutrality should be observed, were within what was claimed by the
Zulus as their own country, and Sir T. Shepstone says: “At present
the belt of country indicated is occupied solely by Zulus. The whole
of it has been apportioned in farms to Transvaal subjects, but has
not been occupied by them.”
Small wonder that the Zulu king, in reply to this proposal,
“informs the Governor of Natal that the two roads mentioned in His
Excellency’s message are both in Zululand, and therefore the king
cannot see how the ground between the roads can belong to both
parties.”
Nevertheless Sir Henry Bulwer hardly seems to fall in with Sir T.
Shepstone’s suggestion, that Cetshwayo’s consent on this point should
be looked upon as a test of his sincerity: “Either,” he says (2100,
p. 73), “he has misunderstood the real nature of the proposal, or he
is disinclined to accept anything which may in his opinion be taken
to signify a withdrawal of one iota of his claim.” And, in point of
fact, though no “neutral ground” was marked off, the Commission went
on just as well without it; all the apprehensions of disturbance and
disorder having been falsified by the event.
Sir T. Shepstone repeatedly speaks of the border Boers having been
forced by Zulu acts and threats of aggression to abandon their farms
and go into laager, etc. etc.; but, on investigation, it is apparent
that this abandonment of farms, and trekking into laager, took place
in consequence of an intimation from the Landrost of Utrecht, under
instructions from Sir T. Shepstone himself; as appears from the
following passages of an address from seventy-nine Boers, protesting
against arbitration as “an absurdity and an impossibility,” which was
presented to Sir T. Shepstone on February 2nd, 1878 (2079, p. 140):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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