History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
Sir Henry Bulwer was too honest to carry out this recommendation,
even had he not had the sense to know that Cetshwayo was accustomed
to the passing of merchantmen, and was not to be thus taken in
(supposing him to be likely to fear attacks from “foreign foes”).
But the fact remains that, an English official of Sir Bartle Frere’s
rank has put on record, in an official despatch under his own hand, a
deliberate proposal that the Zulu king should be tranquillised, and
his well-founded suspicions allayed by—a “figure of speech,” shall we
say?
Every possible objection was made by Sir Bartle Frere to the
decision of the Commissioners, and it was with the utmost difficulty
that he was at last persuaded to ratify it, after a considerable
period employed in preparing for a campaign, the idea of which he
appears never for a minute to have relinquished. Sir T. Shepstone
protested against the decision, which, however, Sir Henry Bulwer
upheld; while Sir Bartle Frere finally decides that “Sir H. Bulwer
and I, approaching the question by somewhat different roads, agree
in the conclusion that we must accept the Commissioners’ verdict.”
Their report was made on June 20th, 1878, but it was not until
November 16th that Sir H. Bulwer sent to Cetshwayo to say that “the
Lieut.-Governor is now in a position to inform Cetshwayo that His
Excellency the High Commissioner has pronounced his award, etc.,” and
to fix twenty days from the date of the departure of the messengers
carrying this message from Pietermaritzburg, as a convenient time for
a meeting on the borders of the two countries at the Lower Tugela
Drift, at which the decision should be delivered to the king’s
indunas by officers of the Government appointed for the purpose.
But before this conclusion was arrived at another attempt had been
made to bring accusations against Cetshwayo, who said himself at the
time (June 27th, 1878): “The name of Cetshwayo is always used amongst
the Boers as being the first to wish to quarrel.” Alarming accounts
reached the Natal Government of a fresh military kraal having been
built by the king, and notices to quit being served by him upon Boers
within the disputed territory, in spite of his engagement to await
the decision of the Commissioners. The farmers complained of being
obliged to fly, “leaving homes, homesteads, and improvements to be
destroyed by a savage, unbridled, revengeful nation.”[84] Sir T.
Shepstone re-echoed their complaint (2220, p. 27), and Sir Bartle
Frere comments severely upon the alleged Zulu aggressions.
The matter, however, when sifted, sinks into insignificance. Some
squabbles had taken place between individual Boers and Zulus, such as
were only natural in the unsettled state of things; and Cetshwayo’s
explanation of the so-called “notices to quit” placed them in a very
different light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account