History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
We need scarcely say more upon this point, beyond calling our
readers’ attention to the fact that the expressions “_Zulu raids_,”
“_indiscriminate massacres_,” “_violation by the Zulus of Transvaal
territory_,” “_horrible cruelties_” (2308, p. 62, and elsewhere),
so freely scattered through the despatches written to prove the
criminality of the Zulu king, _all, without exception_, apply to acts
committed either by Umbilini and his (chiefly) _Swazi_ followers, or
by Manyonyoba, a small but independent native chief, living north of
the Pongolo.[94]
The “case of Messrs. Smith and Deighton” is the only charge against
the Zulu king, in connection with Natal, which we have now to
consider, and it is one in which, as we shall see, a great deal was
made of a very small matter.
Mr. Smith, a surveyor in the Colonial Engineer’s department, was on
duty inspecting the road down to the Tugela, near Fort Buckingham.
The Zulu mind being in a very excited state at the time—owing to
the obvious preparation for war, of which they heard reports from
Natal, troops stationed at Greytown, and war-ships seen close to
the Zulu shore, as though looking for a landing-place—Mr. Smith was
specially instructed to proceed upon his errand alone, and with great
discretion. By way of carrying out these directions he took with
him only a trader—Deighton by name—and their discretion was shown by
“taking no notice” when, having arrived at the drift into Zululand,
they were questioned by Zulus, who were on guard there in consequence
of rumours that our troops were about to cross.[95]
Mr. Wheelwright (a Government official), to whom the matter was
reported a week after it occurred, not by Mr. Smith, the principal
person concerned, but by Mr. Deighton, says: “The fact that the two
white men took no notice of ‘lots of Zulus shouting out’ from their
own bank, ‘What do you want there?’ but ‘walked quietly along,’[96]
as if they had not heard, or as if they were deaf, very naturally
confirmed the suspicion that they were about no good.”
The consequence was, that when the white men reached an islet in the
middle of the river (or rather one which is generally in the middle
of the stream when it is full—it was low at the time), they were
seized by the Zulus, and detained by them for about an hour and a
half, whilst all sorts of questions were asked: “What are you doing
there?” “What had the soldiers come to Greytown for?” “What did the
white men want coming down there? There were two down not long ago,
then other two only a few days since, and now there is other two; you
must come for some reason.”
However, after a time, they were allowed to depart, an attempt made
to take their horses from them being prevented by the induna of the
Zulus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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