History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
In reply to the above, Cetshwayo said: “I have not changed; I still
look upon the English as my friends, as they have not yet done or
said anything to make me feel otherwise. They have not in any way
turned my heart, therefore I feel that we have still hold of each
other’s hands. But you must know that from the first the Zulu nation
grew up alone, separate and distinct from all others, and has never
been subject to any other nation; Tyaka (Chaka) was the first to
find out the English and make friends with them; he saved the lives
of seven Englishmen from shipwreck at the mouth of the Umfolosi, he
took care of them, and from that day even until now the English and
Zulu nations have held each other’s hands. The English nation is
a just one, and we are together” (we are at one with each other).
“I admit that people have been killed. There are three classes of
wrong-doers that I kill—(1) the abatakati—witches, poisoners, etc.;
(2) those who take the women of the great house, those belonging to
the royal household; and (3) those who kill, hide, or make away with
the king’s cattle. I mentioned these three classes of wrong-doers to
Somtseu (Sir T. Shepstone), when he came to place me as king over the
Zulu nation, as those who had always been killed. I told him that it
was our law, and that three classes of wrong-doers I would kill, and
he replied: ‘Well, I cannot put aside a standing law of the land.’
I always give a wrong-doer three chances, and kill him if he passes
the last. Evil-doers would go over my head if I did not punish them,
and that is our mode of punishing.... I do not see that I have in any
way departed from, or broken in anything, the compact I made with the
Natal Government through Somtseu.”
The next subject to be considered is that of the treatment of the
missionaries and their converts in Zululand.
Sir T. Shepstone, in his account of what passed at the installation
of Cetshwayo, writes as follows (C. 1137, p. 19): “The fourth point
was the position of Christian missionaries and their converts.
Cetywayo evidently regretted that they had ever been admitted at all,
and had made up his mind to reduce their numbers by some means or
other.... He said they had committed no actual wrong, but they did
no good, and that the tendency of their teaching was mischievous; he
added that he did not wish to harm them, that they might take all
their property with them and go in peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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