History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
We have now considered in turn every accusation brought against the
Zulu king up to the end of 1878, when Sir Bartle Frere delivered
his ultimatum, which he had said beforehand would put an end to our
peaceful relations with our neighbours. We venture to assert that,
with the exception of the last, every one of these accusations is
distinctly refuted on evidence gathered from official sources. Of
that last, we would observe, that, although it cannot be entirely
denied, the fault has been greatly exaggerated; while that part
of it which referred to the sole instance of a hasty reply to the
Natal Government, has been condoned by two years’ friendly relations
since the offence, before it was raked up by Sir Bartle Frere as an
additional pretext for the war. And, at all events, had Cetshwayo’s
severity to his people been a hundred times greater than it ever was,
he could not in a lifetime have produced the misery which this one
year’s campaign has wrought.
Yet these accusations were the sole pretexts for the war, except
that fear of the proximity of a nation strong enough and warlike
enough to injure us, _if it wished to do so_, which Sir Bartle Frere
declared made it impossible for peaceful subjects of Her Majesty
to feel security for life or property within fifty miles of the
border, and made the existence of a peaceful English community in
the neighbourhood impossible.[110] He speaks in the same despatch
(2269, pp. 1, 2) of the king as “an irresponsible, bloodthirsty, and
treacherous despot,” which terms, and others like them, do duty again
and again for solid facts, but of the justice of which he gives no
proof whatever. We cannot do better than give, in conclusion, and
as a comment upon the above fear, a quotation from Lord Blachford’s
speech in the House of Lords, March 26th, 1879, which runs:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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