History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
How successful was the training of the men of the 2nd Column may
be judged by the behaviour of the “Natal Native Horse,” a body of
mounted men (Basuto, Edendale, and Zikali natives) who fought at
Isandhlwana; and did right good service throughout the campaign.[118]
He also raised, equipped, and trained the three companies of Native
Pioneers, organising two field-parks, and providing complete bridge
equipment for crossing the Tugela; besides preparing, mainly from
his own personal observations (having been at Ulundi in 1873, and in
Zululand on many occasions), the map of Zululand in universal use
during the campaign, and mentioned in despatches as “Durnford’s map.”
In reply to Sir Bartle Frere’s inquiries as to proposed movements of
troops up to Natal, Sir H. Bulwer writes, July 18th, 1878, that in
his opinion “it is desirable under the present circumstances, and
pending the final decision in the matter of the boundary dispute, to
avoid as much as possible any military demonstration, as liable to
be misunderstood and to be interpreted as showing our intention to
settle the question by force. The delay, too, that has occurred since
the sitting of the Commission might be attributed by the Zulu king to
our desire to make preparations, and it might be thought that we were
playing false.”—(P. P. [C. 2220] p. 395).
And here we may appropriately refer to the opinion expressed by the
Home Government at a later date.
Sir M. Hicks-Beach writes to Sir B. Frere, 21st November, 1878:
“I trust that ... Cetywayo may have been informed that a decision
regarding the disputed boundary would speedily be communicated to
him. His complaint that the Lieut.-Governor of Natal ‘is hiding from
him the answer that has come from across the sea, about the land
boundary question, and is only making an excuse for taking time, so
as to surprise him,’ is not altogether an unnatural one for a native
chief situated in his circumstances, who is necessarily ignorant of
much that has passed on this subject, and of many of the causes to
which the delay is attributable. But it is a misunderstanding which
it should be the earnest endeavour of the Government to remove, and I
am confident that there is no need to impress upon you the importance
of losing no time in dealing with this question or the beneficial
effect which its satisfactory settlement may be expected to have upon
the strained relations which you describe as now existing between
the colony of Natal and the Zulu nation.”—(P. P. [C. 2220] p. 322).
We must now briefly run through the principal points in despatches
bearing on the question of increasing the military strength in Natal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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