History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
A halt was made for the night amidst the _débris_ of (the proper
right of) the camp, on the “neck;” the infantry covering the west,
and the mounted troops and guns the east side. During the night there
were one or two false alarms, and the whole force, at early dawn,
moved off towards Rorke’s Drift, as the General was anxious about
the safety of that important post; also the troops had no spare
ammunition,[143] but little food, and “it was certain that daylight
would reveal a sight which could not but have a demoralising effect
upon the whole force.”—(P. P. [C. 2252] p. 76).
In Lord Chelmsford’s despatch of 27th January, he gives a narrative
of the attack on the camp, but remarks “the absolute accuracy of
which, however, I cannot vouch for” (pp. 76, 77). On comparing his
“narrative” with the _facts_, it will be found to be _absolutely
inaccurate_. But Lord Chelmsford makes some remarks which cannot be
passed, over in silence. He says: “Had the force in question but
taken up a defensive position in the camp itself, and utilised
there the materials for a hasty entrenchment;” but he does not point
out how the “force in question” was to know of the near approach of
the Zulu army, he himself having neglected to search the country
where that army lay. He had prepared no “defensive position;” but he
had selected a fatal spot for his camp, which, covering a front of
about half a mile, was utterly indefensible as it stood; and he had
“pooh-poohed” the suggestion of taking defensive precautions when
made by Colonel Glyn; and, further, it does not appear that there
was _any time whatever_ for the “force in question” to do anything
but fight. Lord Chelmsford then says: “It appears that the oxen were
yoked to the waggons three hours before the attack took place, so
that there was ample time to construct that waggon-laager which the
Dutch in former days understood so well.” This remark comes with
peculiar ill-grace from Lord Chelmsford, who not only had not taken
any precautions, but had not permitted any laager or other defence to
be made; and whose reply to a suggestion of a laager at Isandhlwana
was, “It would take a week to make.” Also it must not be forgotten
that the attack on Isandhlwana was _without warning_.
He next says: “Had, however, the tents been struck, and the British
troops placed with their backs to the precipitous Isalwana Hill, I
feel sure that they could have made a successful resistance.” Here
again he would blame the dead to cover the faults of the living!
But even had the troops been thus placed (as some eventually appear
to have been), how long could they keep at bay, when ammunition
failed,[144] an enemy armed with weapons they could use with fatal
effect out of reach of the bayonet?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account