History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
At eight o’clock piquets were being placed, and the waggons parked,
when a company of the Native Contingent—who were scouting in front,
under the direction of Captain Hart, staff-officer attached to the
regiment—discovered the enemy advancing rapidly over the ridges, and
making for the adjacent clumps of bush. The Zulus now opened a heavy
fire upon this company, and almost immediately inflicted a loss upon
it of 1 officer, 4 non-commissioned officers, and 3 men killed.
The Naval Brigade (with rockets), under Captain Campbell, the guns
of the Royal Artillery, two companies of “The Buffs,” and the Native
Pioneers were at once posted on a knoll close by the road, from
whence the whole of the Zulu advance was commanded. From this knoll
the bush near was well searched with shell, rockets, and musketry.
The waggons continuing to close up and park, two companies of
“The Buffs,” who moved up with them, were ordered to clear
the enemy out of the bush, guided by Captain Macgregor,
Deputy-Assistant-Quartermaster-General. This they did in excellent
style, driving the Zulus into the open, which again exposed them to a
heavy fire from the knoll.
The engineers and mounted troops were now enabled to move up from
the drift, and, supported by a half company of “Buffs” and a half
company of the 99th, sent on by Lieut.-Colonel Welman (99th) from the
rear of the column, cleared the Zulus out of the bush on the right
flank, where they were seriously threatening the convoy. The Gatling
gun also moved up from the rear, and came into action on the knoll.
The enemy now endeavoured to outflank the left, and got possession
of a kraal about 400 yards from the knoll, which assisted their
turning movement. This kraal was carried by Captain Campbell with his
Naval Brigade, supported by a party of officers and non-commissioned
officers of the Native Contingent under Captain Hart, who were posted
on high ground on the left of the road. Lieut.-Colonel Parnell with a
company of “Buffs,” and Captain Campbell with the Naval Brigade, now
attacked some heights beyond the kraal, upon which a considerable
body of the enemy was still posted. This action was completely
successful, and the Zulus fled in all directions. About half-past
nine the last shot was fired, and the column was re-formed, and
resumed its march at noon.
The loss sustained in this action was 2 privates (“The Buffs”)
killed, 2 officers, 4 non-commissioned officers, and 4 natives
killed, and 1 officer and 15 men wounded. Colonels Pearson and
Parnell had their horses shot under them.
The enemy’s force was estimated at 4000—the Umxapu, Udhlambedhlu, and
Ingulubi Regiments, and some 650 men of the district—and their loss
upwards of 300 killed. The wounded appear to have been either carried
away or hidden.
Four miles beyond the scene of this engagement the column bivouacked
for the night; and, moving off at 5 A.M. next day, reached Etshowe at
10 A.M.; the rear guard not getting in till the afternoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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