History of the Zulu war and its originColenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
History
History of the Zulu war and its origin
Colenso, Frances E. (Frances Ellen)
Zulu War, 1879
“I, therefore, made no claims or demand whatever for land. I invited
Cetshwayo to give me his views regarding a boundary, when I informed
him from Pretoria that I should visit Utrecht on the tour I then
contemplated making. When I met the Zulu prime minister and the
indunas on the 18th October last” (six weeks before he discovered,
in conversation with some Boers, the “evidence incontrovertible,
overwhelming, and clear”), “on the Blood River, I was fully prepared,
if it should be insisted on by the Zulus, as I then thought it might
justly be, to give up a tract of country which had from thirteen
to sixteen years been occupied by Transvaal farmers, and to whose
farms title-deeds had been issued by the late Government; and I
contemplated making compensation to those farmers in some way or
another for their loss. I intended, however, first to offer to
purchase at a fair price from the Zulu king all his claims to land
which had for so many years been occupied and built upon by the
subjects of the Transvaal, to whom the Government of the country was
distinctly liable.”[65]
Sir T. Shepstone, when he met the Zulu indunas at the Blood River,
was prepared to abandon the line of 1861 (claimed by the Boers), for
that of the Blood River and the Old Hunting Road (“if it should be
insisted on by the Zulus,” as he “then thought it might justly be”),
which, in point of fact, would have satisfied neither party; but
he does not say by what right he proposed to stop short of the old
line of 1856-7—viz. the Blood River—and insist upon the “Old Hunting
Road.” If the half-concession were just, so was the whole—or neither.
To these half-measures, however, the Zulus would not submit, and the
conference failed of its object.
“Fortunately, therefore, for the interests of the Transvaal,”
says Sir T. Shepstone, “I was prevented by the conduct of the
Zulus themselves from surrendering to them at that meeting what my
information on the subject then had led me to think was after all
due to them, and this I was prepared to do at any sacrifice to the
Transvaal, seeing, as it then appeared to me, that justice to the
Zulus demanded it.”
In spite, however, of the concession to the Boers, made in Sir T.
Shepstone’s altered opinion on the border question, they were by
no means reconciled to the loss of their independence, although
Captain Clarke says (C. 2316, p. 28), in speaking of the Boers in
Lydenburg district, “they, in the majority of cases, would forget
fancied wrongs if they thought they had security for their lives
and property, education for their children, and good roads for the
transport of their produce.”[66]
The following “agreement signed by a large number of farmers at
the meeting held at Wonderfontein,” and translated from a Dutch
newspaper, the _Zuid Afrikaan_, published at Capetown on the 15th
February (C. 2316, p. 1), gives a different impression of the state
of feeling amongst the Boers:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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