Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Mr. HENDERSON: I had no idea that that was a point of order, sir.
Whatever may be said theoretically about the elective franchise
as a natural right, in practice at least, it has always been
denied in the most liberal States to more than half the
population. It is withheld from those whose crimes prove them
devoid of respect for social order, and generally from those
whose ignorance or imbecility unfits them for an intelligent
appreciation of the duties of citizens and the blessings of good
government. To women the suffrage has been denied in almost all
Governments, not for the reasons just stated, but because it is
wholly unnecessary as a means of their protection. In the
government of nature the weaker animals and insects, dependent on
themselves for safety and life, are provided with means of
defense. The bee has its sting and the despised serpent its
deadly poison. So, in the Governments of men, the weak must be
provided with power to inspire fear at least in the strong, if
not to command their respect. Political power was claimed
originally by the people as a means of protecting themselves
against the usurpations of those in power, whose interests or
caprices might lead to their oppression. Hence came the
republican system. But it was never thought the interests or
caprices of men could lead to a denial of the civil rights or
social supremacy of woman. People of one race have always been
unjust to those of another. The ignorant and sordid Jew despised
the Samaritan and scoffed at the idea of his equality. To him the
learned and accomplished Greek was a barbarian, and all rights
were denied him except those simple rights accorded to the most
degraded Gentile. Chinamen, to-day, believe as firmly in the
superiority of the celestial race as Americans do in the
superiority of the Anglo-Saxon. All races of men are unjust to
other races. They are unjust because of pride. That very pride
makes them just to the women of their own race. There may be men
who have prejudice against race; they are less than men who have
prejudice against sex. The social position of woman in the United
States is such that no civil right can be denied her. The women
here have entire charge of the social and moral world. Hence she
must be educated. First impressions are those which bend the mind
to noble or ignoble action, and these impressions are made by
mothers. To have intelligent voters we must have intelligent
mothers. To have free men we must have free women. The voter from
this source receives his moral and intellectual training. Woman
makes the voter, and should not descend from her lofty sphere to
engage in the angry contests of her creatures. She makes
statesmen, and her gentle influence, like the finger of the angel
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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