Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
In demanding suffrage for the black man you recognize the fact
that as a freedman he is no longer a "part of the family," and
that, therefore, his master is no longer his representative;
hence, as he will now be liable to taxation, he must also have
representation. Woman, on the contrary, has never been such a
"part of the family" as to escape taxation. Although there has
been no formal proclamation giving her an individual existence,
she has always had the right to property and wages, the right to
make contracts and do business in her own name. And even married
women, by recent legislation, have been secured in these civil
rights. Woman now holds a vast amount of the property in the
country, and pays her full proportion of taxes, revenue included.
On what principle, then, do you deny her representation? By what
process of reasoning Charles Sumner was able to stand up in the
Senate, a few days after these sublime utterances, and rebuke
15,000,000 disfranchised tax-payers for the exercise of their
right of petition merely, is past understanding. If he felt that
this was not the time for woman to even mention her right to
representation, why did he not take breath in some of his
splendid periods, and propose to release the poor shirtmakers,
milliners and dressmakers, and all women of property, from the
tyranny of taxation?
We propose no new theories. We simply ask that you secure to ALL
the practical application of the immutable principles of our
government, without distinction of race, color or sex. And we
urge our demand _now_, because you have the opportunity and the
power to take this onward step in legislation. The nations of the
earth stand watching and waiting to see if our Revolutionary
idea, "all men are created equal," can be realized in government.
Crush not, we pray you, the million hopes that hang on our
success. Peril not another bloody war. Men and parties must pass
away, but justice is eternal. And they only who work in harmony
with its laws are immortal. All who have carefully noted the
proceedings of this Congress, and contrasted your speeches with
those made under the old _regime_ of slavery, must have seen the
added power and eloquence that greater freedom gives. But still
you propose no action on your grand ideas. Your Joint
Resolutions, your Reconstruction Reports, do not reflect your
highest thought. The constitution, in basing representation on
"respective numbers," covers a broader ground than any you have
yet proposed. Is not the only amendment needed to Article 1st,
Section 3d, to strike out the exceptions which follow "respective
numbers?" And is it not your duty, by securing a republican form
of government to every State, to see that these "respective
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