Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Our conclusion, then, is that the American people must extend the
right of suffrage to woman or abandon the idea that suffrage is a
birthright. The claim that universal suffrage will work mischief
in practice is simply a claim that justice will work mischief in
practice. Many honest and excellent persons, while admitting the
force of the arguments above stated, fear that taking part in
politics will destroy those feminine traits which are the charm
of woman, and are the chief comfort and delight of the household.
If we thought so we should agree with the majority of the
committee in withholding assent to the prayer of the petitioners.
This fear is the result of treating the abuses of the political
function as essential to its exercise. The study of political
questions, the forming an estimate of the character of public men
or public measures, the casting a vote, which is the result of
that study and estimate, certainly have in themselves nothing to
degrade the most delicate and refined nature. The violence, the
fraud, the crime, the chicanery, which, so far as they have
attended masculine struggles for political power, tend to prove,
if they prove anything, the unfitness of men for the suffrage,
are not the result of the act of voting, but are the expressions
of course, criminal and evil natures, excited by the desire for
victory. The admission to the polls of delicate and tender women
would, without injury to them, tend to refine and elevate the
politics in which they took a part. When, in former times, women
were excluded from social banquets, such assemblies were scenes
of ribaldry and excess. The presence of women has substituted for
them the festival of the Christian home.
The majority of the committee state the following as their
reasons for the conclusion to which they come:
_First_--If the petitioners' prayer be granted it will make
several millions of female voters.
_Second_--These voters will be inexperienced in public
affairs.
_Third_--They are quite generally dependent on the other
sex.
_Fourth_--They are incapable of military duty.
_Fifth_--They are without the power to enforce the laws
which their numerical strength may enable them to make.
_Sixth_--Very few of them wish to assume the irksome and
responsible duties which this measure thrusts upon them.
_Seventh_--Such a change should only be made slowly and in
obedience to a general public demand.
_Eighth_--There are but thirty thousand petitioners.
_Ninth_--It would be unjust to impose "the heavy burden of
governing, which so many men seek to evade, on the great
mass of women who do not wish for it, to gratify the few who
do."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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