Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
DEAR MRS. SPENCER: You want petitions. Well I have two which I
got up some time ago, but did not send on because I thought the
names too few to count much. The one is of _white_ women 130 in
number. The other contains 110 names of black women. This last is
a curiosity, and was gotten up under the following circumstances:
Some ladies were dining with me and we each promised to get what
names we could to petitions for woman suffrage. My servant who
waited on table was a coal-black woman. She became interested
and after the ladies went away asked me to explain the matter to
her, which I did. She then said if I would give her a paper she
could get a thousand names among the black women, that many of
them felt that they were as much slaves to their husbands as ever
they had been to their white masters. I gave her a petition, and
said to her, "Tell the women this is to have a law passed that
will not allow the men to _whip their wives_, and will put down
drinking saloons." "Every black woman will go for that law!" She
took the paper and procured these 110 signatures against the
strong opposition of black men who in some cases threatened to
whip their wives if they signed. At length the opposition was so
great my servant had not courage to face it. She feared some
bodily harm would be done her by the black men. You can see this
is a genuine negro petition from the odd way the names are
written, sometimes the capital letter in the middle of the name,
sometimes at the end.
Yours, ELIZABETH AVERY MERIWETHER.
In response to 66,000 documents containing appeals to women, issued
by the National Association, 250 petitions, signed by over 12,000,
arrived in Washington in time for presentation to congress before
the assembling of the convention, and were read on the floor of the
Senate, with the leading names, January 14, 16, 20, 21, by
forty-seven senators.
In the House of Representatives this courtesy (reading petitions
and names), requires unanimous consent, and one man, Hon. J. J.
Davis of North Carolina, who had no petition from the women of his
State, objected. Sixty-five representatives presented the petitions
at the clerk's desk, under the rule, January 14, 15, 16. In answer
to these appeals to both Houses, on Monday, January 19, Hon. T. W.
Ferry, of Michigan, introduced in the Senate a joint resolution for
a sixteenth amendment, which with all the petitions was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary. Tuesday, January 20, Hon. George B.
Loring, of Massachusetts, introduced the same resolution in the
House of Representatives, and it was referred, with all the
petitions, to the Committee on the Judiciary. There were also
during this congress presented over 300 petitions from law-abiding,
tax-paying women, praying for the removal of their political
disabilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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