Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The negroes are free and are citizens and voters. That, at
least, is a part of the constitution and cannot be changed.
And President Hayes in his two last messages, as Mrs. Blake
recited to you, has declared that--
United States citizenship shall mean one and the same thing
and carry with it all over our wide territory unchallenged
security and respect.
And that is what we ask for women.
In conclusion, gentlemen, I say to you that a sense of justice is
the sovereign power of the human mind, the most unyielding of
any; it rewards with a higher sanction, it punishes with a deeper
agony than any earthly tribunal. It never slumbers, never dies.
It constantly utters and demands justice by the eternal rule of
right, truth and equity. And on these eternal foundation-stones
we stand.
Crowning the dome of this great building there stands the
majestic figure of a woman representing Liberty. It was no
idealistic thought or accident of vision which gave us Liberty
prefigured by a woman. It is the great soul of the universe
pointing the final revelation yet to come to humanity, the
prophecy of the ages--the last to be first.[59]
When the proposition to print these speeches came before the House
a prolonged debate against it showed the readiness of the
opposition to avail themselves of every legal technicality to
deprive women of equal rights and privileges. But the measure
finally passed and the documents were printed. To the Hon. Elbridge
G. Lapham of New York we were largely indebted for the success of
this measure.
The Washington _Republican_ of February 6, 1880, describes a novel
event that took place at that time:
In the Supreme Court of the United States, on Monday, on motion
of Mrs. Belva Lockwood, Samuel R. Lowry of Alabama was admitted
to practice. Mr. Lowry is president of the Huntsville, Ala.,
industrial school, and a gentleman of high attainments. It was
quite fitting that the first woman admitted to practice before
this court should move the admission of the first Southern
colored man. Both will doubtless make good records as
representatives of their respective classes. This scene was
characterized by George W. Julian as one of the most impressive
he ever witnessed--a fitting subject for an historical painting.
In 1880, women were for the first time appointed census
enumerators. Gen. Francis Walker, head of that department, said
there was no legal obstacle to the appointment of women as
enumerators, and he would gladly confirm the nomination of suitable
candidates. Very different was the action of the head of the
post-office department, who refused, on the ground of sex, the
application of 500 women for appointment as letter-carriers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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