Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Shall I recount the emotion that swayed me, as I thought of all
that woman had done to build up this country; to sustain its
unity, to perpetuate its principles; of its self-denying and
heroic Pilgrim and revolutionary mothers; of the work of woman in
the anti-slavery cause; the agony and death of her travail in its
second birth for freedom; sustaining the nation by prayers, by
self-sacrificing contributions, by patriotic endeavors, by
encouraging words; and, reviewing the programme, and all the
attendant pageants, remembered that in these grand centennial
celebrations, when the nation rounded out its first century, _not
a tribute_, not a recognition in any shape, form or manner was
paid to woman; that upon the platform, as honored guests, sat
those who had been false in the hour of our country's peril; that
upon this historic soil, stood the now freeman, once a slave,
whose liberty and life were given him at the hands of woman; that
the inhabitants of the far off isles of the sea, India, Asia,
Africa, Europe, were gladly welcomed as free citizens, while
woman, a suppliant beggar, pleaded of one man, invested with
autocratic power, for the simple boon of presenting a protest in
silence, against her degradation, and was _denied_!
I stood yesterday on the corner of Broad and Chestnut streets,
watching the march of the Grand Army of the Republic. As the torn
and tattered battle flags came by, all the terrors of that war
tragedy suddenly rushed over me, and I sat down and wept. Looking
again, I saw the car of wounded, soldiers; as in thought I was
suddenly transported to the banks of the Mississippi I felt the
air full of the horrors of the battle of Shiloh, and saw two
young girls waiting the landing of a steamer that had been
dispatched to succor the wounded on that terrible field. They
were watching for "mother"--who for the first time had left her
home charge, and hushing her own heart's pleadings, heard only
her country's call, and gone down to that field of carnage to
tenderly care for the soldier. As they boarded the steamer; what
a sight met their eyes! Maimed, bleeding, dying soldiers by the
hundreds, were on cots on deck, on boxes filled with amputated
limbs, and the dead were awaiting the last sad rites. Like
ministering angels walked two women, their mother and the now
sainted Margaret Breckenridge of Kentucky, amid these rows of
sufferers, with strong nerve and steady arm, comforting the
soldier boy, so far from friends and home; binding up the ghastly
wound, bathing the feverish brow, smoothing the dying pillow, and
with tender mother's prayer and tear, closing the eyes of the
dead. The first revelation of war; how it burned our youthful
brain! How it moved us to divine compassion, how it stirred us to
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