History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
The question of the future of Palestine now arose. Was Palestine
simply to be left to Turkey or was Great Britain to secure some
important places? The prevalent tendency in English opinion was in
favour of the annexation of Acre and Cyprus. Acre, in the hands of
England, or of any other nation commanding the sea, could be made
really impregnable, and Cyprus seemed also to be of great strategic
importance, especially to England. The reasons for such an annexation
were palpable. England and her Allies had not merely rescued Syria,
they had absolutely saved the whole Ottoman Empire. After the battle
of Nezib had given the defiles of Mount Taurus to Mehemet Ali, nothing
could have obstructed the rebels’ triumphant march to Constantinople.
The Allies had thus rendered to the Ottoman Empire the greatest
possible service that one State can receive from another. Gratitude
alone might have suggested a more valuable acknowledgment of this
service than Acre and Cyprus; but as the service had been rendered at
some risk, and at enormous expense, justice demanded that it should
be paid for; and nobody could suggest that it would be paid for too
dearly by a strip of territory which was of little value to Turkey,
though useful to England, and which in British hands would assuredly
supply the Porte with a fortress that could never be established
in its own territory. Acre and Cyprus garrisoned by British troops
would give Turkey the surest protection. Attention was also called to
the fact that no spot in the world was associated with so many proud
recollections as Acre, the theatre of British gallantry from the
days of Richard _Cœur de Lion_ (1157‒1199) to those of Admiral Sir W.
Sidney Smith and Admiral Sir Robert Stopford. Another consideration
had great weight with English opinion. The possession of Acre would
open a road for the return of Biblical truth to the land from which
that truth had spread to the human race; and Englishmen would feel
guilty of sin if they failed to impress upon their Government the need
of seizing this glorious and blessed opportunity. To take, however,
the more utilitarian view of the matter, Great Britain, occupying
the impregnable position of Acre, would not be under the necessity
of seeking the freedom of the overland route to India from any other
Power. She would command it at all times. Acre in the hands of Great
Britain would be a perfect guarantee against revolts in Egypt or in
Syria, and would in fact ensure the Turkish Empire against the only
danger that could threaten it on the side of Asia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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