History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
Disraeli was a living monument of the greatness of the Jewish race,
of its capacity to produce individuals equal in mental stature to
the loftiest among mankind. What he thought of his ancestral and of
his adopted faith respectively may be gathered from the well-known
words in one of his earlier writings: “Christianity is Judaism for
the multitude,” a sentence which to his brethren in race is equivalent
to saying: “Ye are the salt of the earth.” The perseverance and zeal
which acknowledged no defeat and produced such extraordinary successes
were essentially Jewish. The most superficial acquaintance with Jews
is sufficient to reveal the fact that there is no Jewish trait more
distinctive than this unconquerable determination. It is a heritage
bequeathed to them by their ancestors. With the many different
experiences of a race dispersed in every corner of the globe, without
a home for nearly twenty centuries, hunted from country to country,
carrying their lives in their hands, and bound to be on the alert for
every emergency, it is not strange that the Jews display great
resourcefulness.
The Disraeli family had been expelled by the persecutions of the
Spanish Inquisition, in the fifteenth century, and found an asylum
in Italy. Two centuries and a half later, Benjamin (1730‒1816) [_de_
Isaac] Israeli of Cento, in Ferrara, Italy, grandfather of the Earl
of Beaconsfield, settled in England. Thus the experience stored in the
mind of a typical Jew like Beaconsfield represents more than a single
trait of heredity; it is a combination of such traits. But what was
most Jewish in him was his affection for the Holy Land. This pious
feeling, which he shared with his race, became with him a tremendous
power; it influenced his policy and caused him to consolidate
England’s power in the East. He also constantly supported every
movement towards Jewish emancipation.
As a historic figure he possesses a charm of his own, and romanticism
pervades his whole career. Neither his birth nor the religion of his
ancestors nor his own antecedents prevented him from conquering the
prejudices which the aristocracy is wont to show towards a self-made
man; for the English aristocracy possesses the wonderful quality that
ensures the preservation of its strength――that if once it recognizes
genius, far from opposing or avoiding it, it defends it, attracts
it, and completely absorbs it. And so Disraeli, instead of becoming
a fiery tribune of the masses, developed into an able and successful
leader of the aristocracy. This man, whom his opponents had abused as
a foreigner, so conducted himself as finally to become one of
England’s most famous champions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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