History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
¹ מיכאל בן אהרון בן אלי בן צבי הלוי, son of Henry Edward Goldsmid
(1812‒1855), M.E.I.C.S., Chief Secretary to the Government,
Bombay, who in 1845 married Jessie Sarah Goldsmid. Her
paternal grandfather, Benjamin (Baruch) (1755‒1808) _ben_
Aaron (_ob._ 1782) Goldsmid was one of the pillars of
Anglo-Jewry, and a noted philanthropist in the early days
of the nineteenth century. Her father-in-law, Edward Moses
(_ob._ 1853), on his marriage in 1804 to Rose (_ob._ 1851),
a daughter of Elias Joachim, discarded his own, for the
maiden surname of his mother-in-law Esther (_ob._ 1811),
a sister of Benjamin Goldsmid. Maria [Mrs. Nathan Levien],
another daughter of Elias Joachim, was the great-grandmother
of Col. A. E. W. Goldsmid’s widow, one of whose daughters
is Gladys Helen Rachel, the Baroness Swaythling of
Swaythling in the county of Hampshire.
Another active leader was Elim Henry _d’_Avigdor (1841‒1895).¹
By profession a civil engineer, he supervised the construction of
railways in Syria and Transylvania, and of waterworks at Vienna. He
was the author of several works in connection with his profession,
and had literary leanings in other directions. Under the pseudonym
“Wanderer,” he published many hunting stories of merit, for which he
was well qualified, being himself an intrepid rider to hounds. At one
time he was associated with _Vanity Fair_; and afterwards owned the
_Examiner_, and subsequently brought out the _Yachting Gazette_.
¹ אדם בן שלמה בז יצחק שמואל, eldest son of Salomon Henri _d’_Avigdor
(_ob._ 1870) by his wife Rachel (1816‒1896), third daughter
of Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid, Bart., Barão _de_ Goldsmid _da_
Palmeira, of Portugal (1778‒1859) [son of Asher (1751‒1822),
the elder brother of Benjamin Goldsmid] by his wife Isabel
(1788‒1860), a daughter of his uncle, Abraham Goldsmid
(1756‒1810). _d’_Avigdor was a personal friend of Napoleon
III. (1808‒1873), who conferred upon him the titles of
Comte d’Avigdor, and subsequently that of Duc d’Acqua-Viva.
His father, Isaac Samuel Avigdor (1773‒1850), was secretary
of the “Grand _Sanhédrin_” (1807) convened by Napoleon I.
(1769‒1821), and represented the department of the “Maritime
Alps” in that assembly. He was the author of “Discours
Prononcé A L’Assemblée Des Israélites De L’Empire Français
Et Du Royaume D’Italie”; Par J. S. Avigdor (De Nice),
Secrétaire de L’Assemblée, Membre du comité des Neufs et du
Grand _Sanhédrin_. Paris, De L’Imprimerie De Levrault Rue
Mézières, 1807 (8º. 1 _l._ + 16 _pp._ [B. M.])
It may be noted here, that “A Jewish State,” issued in 1896,
was the English translation by Sylvie, the third daughter
of Elim H. _d’_Avigdor, of Theodor Herzl’s “_Judenstaat_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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