History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
In his preface to _Nishmath Chayyim_ he makes this statement in a
more general form, saying that “wherever he quoted the non-Jewish
authorities, he wanted only to show that most of their teachings were
derived from our ancient sources.” He repeats that “Pythagoras was a
Jew, and all he taught and wrote was copied from our Holy Law and true
Tradition” (_fol. 171a_), and that “Plato had learned the teachings of
our prophet _Jeremiah_” (_fol. 171b_) (_fl._ 3298 _a.m._). Not that he
was lacking in love and consideration for other nations. Far from it:
on the contrary, he lays stress upon the sentence of the _Mishnah_,
that the pious men even of heathen nations have their share in the
future life, inasmuch as they observe the Seven Commandments of the
_Noahides_; and, needless to say, he highly respected Christianity,
and was practically the first _Hebrew_ author who quoted so often and
with such great reverence the authority of the Christian Church. Even
when he speaks of the Spanish Inquisition, of which his father was one
of the tortured victims, no word of contempt or hostility escapes his
pen, although, living in Holland, and dealing almost exclusively with
the adherents of the Reformation, he could have expressed his ideas
on this subject quite frankly. But, nevertheless, he is convinced that
“God gave to the _Israelitish_ soul a very special grace, by which
it is enabled to feel his sensible presence,” that “the _Israelites_
are and have to remain a distinct nation, having essentially the
prerogative of sanctifying life,” and he continually quotes and
illustrates the Biblical verses:――
“... Blessed be ... Israel, Mine inheritance”
(Isaiah xix. 25).
“... Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;...”
(Jeremiah x. 16).
“And who is like Thy people, like Israel, a nation one in the
earth,...” (2 Samuel vii. 23).
as well as several passages of the _Zohar_, which emphasize the
particular dignity of the Jewish soul, and _R._ Judah (1085(6)‒_post_
1140) _ben_ Samuel Ha’levi’s [Abu al-Hasan al-Lawi] well-known views,
expounded in the _Kuzari_ (_chap._ i., _par._ 46):――
“The Israelites are favoured, for God gives them holy souls.”
This sentence from the _Zohar_ is the keynote of Manasseh’s teachings,
and his favourite phrase when he speaks of all _Israel_ is,
“... shall ... surname himself by the name of Israel”
(Isaiah xliv. 5).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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