History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
that ‘the British Government view with favour the establishment in
Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use its
best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object,’ the
Government have indeed laid down a policy of great and far-reaching
importance, but it is one which can bear its full fruit only by the
united efforts of Jews all over the world. What it means is that,
assuming our military successes to be continued and the whole of
Palestine to be brought securely under our control, then on the
conclusion of peace our deliberate policy will be to encourage in
every way in our power Jewish immigration, to give full security, and
no doubt a large measure of local autonomy, to the Jewish immigrants,
with a view to the ultimate establishment of a Jewish State.”
(_Manchester Guardian._)
_The Manchester Daily Dispatch_ published a sympathetic interview with
Sir Stuart Samuel, Bart., on the subject of the pronouncement of the
Government.
Both _The Liverpool Courier_ and _The Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury_
devoted leading articles to the subject on the 9th of November. The
former said:――
“Mr. Balfour’s letter stating the attitude of the British
Government towards the establishment of a National Home for
the Jews in Palestine may well be regarded as one of the most
historic documents in the 5678 years of Jewish history. Its
terms are eminently well considered, and the re-establishment
of the Jewish National Home is to be accomplished on
lines which are reasonable and just. Indeed, we note with
satisfaction that the points to which we have already made
reference in our consistent advocacy of the claims of Zionism
(which has been thrust to the fore by world-shaking events
of the past year or two) have been covered by the terms of
the Government declaration.... Zionism has made a great step
forward, and the world has now reason to look forward to the
rise of an old-new nation in its natural home, where some of
its ancient greatness may be revived in a national sense.”
The views of _The Post_ took the following form:――
“The important official letter from Mr. Balfour, as Foreign
Secretary, to Lord Rothschild, as representing the Jews, more
than justifies the suggestion we lately made in a leading
article that our Government might be expected to encourage the
Jewish national aspiration for a home in Palestine. We further
said at that time that a ‘Palestine re-peopled by a Jewry
bound to the Allies, and not least to Britain, by ties of
affection for righting the oldest national wrong, would be
a friendly neighbour to Egypt and to the newly enfranchised
territories abutting upon the Holy Land.’”
_The Edinburgh Evening Dispatch_ expressed the following views:――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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