History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
“... In many ways the moment appears to be a peculiarly
favourable one for preparing to launch the scheme for
providing ‘a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine’
in the sphere of the practical. The Zionist idea has passed
through many changes, and may pass through many more....
Never until now have time and place and opportunity been in
accord with the dream of returning and building up _Zion_. Mr.
Balfour’s letter, read in the light of General Allenby’s march
upon _Hebron_, may well sound like the long-postponed answer
to the prayer of the exiled and persecuted race, ‘_Next year,
O Lord, in Jerusalem!_’” (_Scotsman._)
_The Dundee Advertiser_ also put itself in line with its contemporaries
which commented on the Government’s pronouncement:――
“Palestine will, therefore, be a suitable field for
immigration, and by tradition and inclination the Jews are
the people to occupy it. Already before the war a number of
colony settlements had been established, chiefly by Jewish
immigrants from Eastern Europe, and without exception these
settlements were thriving. One and all they were agricultural,
and contradicted the prevailing belief that the Jew is bound
to become a trader or an artisan, and will never undertake
the tillage of the soil. The Jewish colonies were models
of up-to-date agricultural enterprise, in which the best
scientific knowledge of irrigation and dry-farming was applied.
A very pleasing prospect is therefore opening up.... In the
fulness of time a new page in the history of the Holy Land is
being opened by Allenby’s army.”
_The Irish Times_ expressed its views in the following passage:――
“These fortunate circumstances invest with especial
significance the important declaration of British policy in
Palestine which we printed yesterday... . In this endorsement
of Zionist aspirations at a moment when Jerusalem can hear the
distant thunder of British guns the Government has declared
a policy of great and far-reaching importance. It is at last
an attainable policy, and it is from every point of view a
desirable policy. From the British point of view the defence
of the Suez Canal can best be secured by the establishment in
Palestine of a people attached to us, and the restoration of
the Jews under British auspices can alone secure it in this
way. From the European point of view it would be a great gain
that the Jews should become, in the words of _The Jewish
Chronicle_, ‘a nation, and not a hyphenation.’”
A leading article in _The Western Daily Press_ ran in part as follows:――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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