History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
Properly developed, it can hold millions of homeless Jews who will at
last have their own homeland and their own full nationality. If it is
a misfortune for a people to be robbed of its country, where it could
live in peace and prosperity as a nation and enjoy in common with
the rest of the family of nations the fruits of its labour, then this
misfortune is not smaller but rather has become greater for having
existed two thousand years. If it is an injustice to withhold from
a people a land to which they have a right, then this injustice is
not the smaller, but rather the greater, when a people has suffered
it for two thousand years. Never has a nation governed its own home
for a longer period; no nation’s history, religion, literature, and
traditions are more closely bound up with its land; and no nation has
ever suffered a more terrible martyrdom after having been disinherited.
Can anyone doubt the right of the Jewish people to the land of
_Israel_? The validity of the Jewish title to Palestine rests on
the same basis as the title of any nation to any particular area of
the world where it has ruled and existed for centuries. The Jews’
historical right on the Land of _Israel_, with due consideration for
the rights and interests of the non-Jewish population which will be
safe-guarded and respected, must become the decisive factor in the
question of Palestine.
At last the time has come. The spirit of freedom is on the wing, the
Great Creative Spirit is once more moving among the nations. The new
territorial settlement is going to lay the foundations of the world’s
peace on a basis of justice and national union. The liberation of
oppressed nationalities, the restoration of territories violently
annexed in the past, the recognition of the desire of racial units and
groups for autonomy are the great objects in view. The wrongs of the
centuries are going to be righted, and the Jewish race to be placed on
an equal footing with other races. The Jewish people is standing at a
momentous turning point in its history of four thousand years, to which
the determined labour of Zionism has paved the way. The very roots of
Jewish nationality are set in that soil which after being for ages in
shadow is again turning to light. With the victory of the national idea
Zionism also has won a victory. Now that Palestine is freed, much is
possible which formerly was only an aspiration. The field is immense
and ready. The evil demon of the Pharaohs and of Antiochus Epiphanes
has been cast out; the glorious genius of Cyrus the Great hovers with
wings of love over the wonderful destiny of the Jewish people. Powerful
nations and governments――the guardians of freedom and the champions
of justice――have solemnly pledged themselves to further with all the
forces at their disposal the revival of the Jewish nation in the land
of _Israel_. Under this guiding symbol the problem of Palestine will be
discussed and settled by the Peace Conference among all the important
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