History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
What was the result? The net balance was not great; forty settlements,
some farms, co-operative societies, _Tel Aviv_, the new _Achuzoth_,
the _Carmel_, the _Pardes_, the _Aggudath N’taim_, modern machines; new
methods of work introduced not only among Jews, but also among Arabs;
malaria centres disinfected; the best conditions for planting studied
in experimental institutions; our banks, the _Bezalel_, public health
centres, the music school, two well-filled secondary schools, the
girls’ school in _Jaffa_, the _Tach’kmoni_ school in the same place,
the _Petach-Tikwah_ school of agriculture, the settlement schools, the
committee organization of the settlements, the workers’ associations,
the teachers’ union, the _Hebrew_ newspapers and literature, the
“Houses of the People”――these represent what _Chovevé Zion_, Baron
Edmond _de_ Rothschild and the Zionists have created, and what we call
the new colonization of Palestine. The earlier rivalries have vanished.
The _Chovevé Zion_ and the Zionists are at one as to the policy of
Zionism. The Zionist Palestine office in _Jaffa_ is the head-quarters
of the work of colonisation. The struggle for _Hebrew_ has shown how
Palestine is becoming more and more an intellectual centre. The visit
of Baron Edmond _de_ Rothschild to Palestine in 1913 had set the seal
upon this unanimity. Even the blind could perceive that a true Jewish
Home was in process of establishment. No further arguments were needed.
The Jewish population in the land, although a minority, is the only
one that is growing and has grown during the past generation. It is the
only progressive population in the land, the others are stationary in
regard to numbers. Let any one go to Palestine, not on one of Cook’s
lightning tours, but as a Jew to the land of _Israel_; let him remain
in the settlements but a few weeks――that will be a certain cure for
anti-Zionism. If it should happen that any one could not be cured even
in this way, then he must unfortunately be regarded as incurable. We,
however, know of a great many that have been cured.
Thus the organization grew. It is sufficient to compare the beautiful
first Basle Congress of 1897 with the enormous Vienna Congress of 1913;
it is sufficient to compare the phantom Jewish National Fund of 1899
with the existing Jewish National Fund, which can show an annual income
of over two million francs; it is sufficient to compare the two or
three Zionist pamphlets of eighteen years ago with the Zionist press
and literature in existence to-day.
Thus Zionism has grown to what it is to-day for the Jewish people: a
spring of life, a signpost, the foundation of a mighty edifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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