History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)Sokolow, Nahum
History
History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Sokolow, Nahum
Jews -- Restoration; Zionism -- History
There was, however, still another matter which caused the coming of
the delegates of the general Zionist Organization in London to appear
necessary. Although the Organization remained uniform in its principles
and aims, an actual collaboration of Zionists throughout the world
in the pre-existing form had to be set aside for the time being. The
greatest numbers of Zionists live in Russia: there exist the persons
who are especially called to make Palestine their home, and there also
the majority of the most distinguished Jewish nationalists and the
leading spirits of a _Hebrew_ culture are most strongly represented.
The great Jewish community in America, which unites the intensity of
national consciousness of Russian Jews with the fresh spirit of liberty
of the New World, constitutes even more and more a reservoir, not
only of powerful material resources, but also of great organizing
motive-power, of influential initiative and endeavour, which are
doubtless destined to play a decisive part in the solution of the
Zionist problem. When, in addition to these facts, it is realized
that the great resources for the colonization of Palestine have been
contributed from Paris, by Baron Edmond _de_ Rothschild, where also
the headquarters of the Jewish Colonization Association are situated,
which has the disposal of the millions of the late Baron _de_ Hirsch,
and which, if the issues in Palestine are favourable, is destined
to develop its colonizing activities in this direction: when finally
the fact is remembered that London is the centre of all financial
institutions, then it will be easily understood that the whole
situation has brought England to a place of first importance in the
matter of Zionist activities, that it seemed a logical necessity that
certain representatives of the Organization had to move their residence
and their work hither, so as not only to maintain what already existed,
but also to prepare systematically the conditions for the new and rich
possibilities, together with the distinguished personal factors already
at work here.
In conclusion, one more circumstance must be mentioned, the importance
of which is also not to be under-rated. Though for a long time the
Zionist Organization had endeavoured to make Zionism the cause of the
entire Jewish people, the consciousness of the need for unity grew
as the war progressed. It was very desirable that those Jews who did
not consider themselves organized Zionists, should co-operate in the
realization of many practical plans. All the peoples involved in the
war had managed to create among their parties a so-called “_Union
Sacrée_,” and to form a united front. Why should this be impossible to
the Jews?
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