Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)Ireland, John
General
Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)
Ireland, John
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764
Mr. Walpole observes, that "the burlesque turn of our artist's mind
mixed itself with his most serious compositions; and that, in the
'Pool of Bethesda,' a servant of a rich ulcerated lady beats back
a poor man (perhaps woman) who sought the same celestial remedy."
To this I may add, that the figure of the priest, in the "Good
Samaritan," is supremely comic, and rather resembles some purse-proud
burgomaster, than the character it was designed to represent.
In the "Pool of Bethesda" is introduced, as I was assured by Dr.
Ducarel, a faithful portrait of Nell Robinson, a celebrated
courtezan, at whose shrine both Hogarth and the Doctor had in early
life occasionally paid their _devoirs_.
On the subject of these two very fine prints, it will not only be
candid, but amusing and instructive, to transcribe Hogarth's own
unvarnished remarks:--
"As I could not bring myself to act like some of my brethren,
and make the painting of small conversation pieces a sort of
manufactory to be carried on by the help of background and
drapery painters, it was not sufficiently profitable to pay the
expenses my family required. I therefore turned my thoughts to
a still more novel trade, the painting and engraving modern
moral subjects, a field not broken up in any country or any age.
The reasons which induced me to adopt this mode of designing
were, that I thought both writers and painters had, in the
historical style, totally overlooked that intermediate species of
subjects, which may be placed between the sublime and grotesque.
I therefore wished to compose pictures on canvas, similar to
representations on the stage; and further hope that they will be
tried by the same test, and criticised by the same criterion.
Let it be observed, that I mean to speak only of those scenes
where the human species are actors; and these, I think, have
not often been delineated in a way of which they are worthy and
capable. In these compositions, those subjects that will both
entertain and improve the mind bid fair to be of the greatest
public utility, and must therefore be entitled to rank in the
highest class. If the execution is difficult (though that is but
a secondary merit), the author has a claim to a higher degree
of praise. If this be admitted, comedy, in painting as well as
writing, ought to be allotted the first place, as most capable
of all these perfections, though the sublime, as it is called,
has been opposed to it. Ocular demonstration will carry more
conviction to the mind of a sensible man than all he would find
in a thousand volumes; and this has been attempted in the prints
I have composed. Let the decision be left to every unprejudiced
eye; let the figures in either pictures or prints be considered
as players, dressed either for the sublime--for genteel comedy,
or farce--for high or low life. I have endeavoured to treat
my subjects as a dramatic writer; my picture is my stage, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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