Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)Ireland, John
General
Hogarth's Works, with life and anecdotal descriptions of his pictures. Volume 3 (of 3)
Ireland, John
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764
"Painters describe this disposition of ornament, etc. by the word
picturesque, and have contrived what they call a fancy dress.
This is wholly at their own disposal, and they profess to combine
in it all the principles of beauty. But, unhappily, should their
figures walk across the room, these fantastic garments would drop
from their shoulders. Were they contrived with a little attention
to common sense, they might have their uses. Such a succedaneum
would not only keep their works out of the reach of ill-natured
critics, by covering false anatomy, etc., but give an artist
such latitude for light and shadow as might enable him to shine
in the grand historical style; though in painting the manners
of the present day, where dress forms a part of the character,
he might be totally at a loss. On the same ground that I think
it more difficult to delineate scenes built on real life than
to display such as originate in fiction, I believe it an easier
task to write tragedy than comedy: I mean true comedy, not a
Dutch droll. Dress is in some cases an index to the mind, and
characters in improper habits would destroy the illusion at the
best performed play.
"Simplicity, little as it is attended to, is the most attractive
principle of beauty. By this I mean that the habit should not be
divided into too many parts, like an old-fashioned furbelowed and
flounced petticoat: this preposterous mode confounds the eye, and
gives an idea of rags and tatters. The plain unadorned dress of a
country girl is often more engaging than the richest court habit,
in which beauty is frequently obscured, overwhelmed, and buried
by gaudy and heavy ornaments that totally destroy the effect they
are intended to produce. Yet here, as in composition, simplicity
must be corrected by intricacy, to prevent its degenerating into
meanness. Parts of every dress should be loose, and at liberty to
play into folds, some of which will move with the figure; nay, it
sometimes produces grace to contrive things to rest in winding
forms, as is demonstrated by the figure of a sphinx.
"Quantity, as I have before remarked, adds dignity; robes of
state are always made large and full; the long sweeping trains of
queens have a majestic effect. To attain this, the ladies endure
great fatigue, and encumber themselves with an enormous hoop
petticoat, as much as they would by carrying a pair of panniers
on their hips. While they preserve the figure of the pyramid,
this produces some degree of dignity, but excess renders it
ridiculous.
"The horse-grenadier, mounted, caparisoned with his sword and
other accoutrements, gives a good example of the noble effect of
quantity, so combined as to come within pyramidal lines. What
a contrast would it produce, to see the little jockey fitted,
trimmed, and pared down for a race, riding by the side of him!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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