Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
supposed) by the steps of that holy man, & such as came ouer with him.
There are at this time 10. parish churches at the least in the Ile of
Thanet, as S. Nicholas, Birchington, S. Iohns, Wood or Woodchurch, S.
Peters, S. Laurence, Mownton or Monkeron, Minster, S. Gyles and all
Saincts, whereof M. Lambert hath written at large in his description
of Kent, and placed the same in the Lath of sainct Augustine and
hundred of Kingslow, as may easilie be séene to him that will peruse
it.
[Sidenote: Rutupium.]
Sometime Rutupium or (as Beda calleth it) Reptacester, stood also in
this Iland, but now thorough alteration of the chanell of the Dour, it
is shut quite out, and annexed to the maine. It is called in these
daies Richborow, and as it should seeme builded vpon an indifferent
soile or high ground. The large brickes also yet to be seene there, in
the ruinous walles, declare either the Romane or the old British
workemanship. But as time decaieth all things, so Rutupium named
Ruptimuth is now become desolate, and out of the dust thereof Sandwich
producted, which standeth a full mile from the place where Reptacester
stood. The old writers affirme, how Arthur & Mordred fought one
notable battell here, wherin Gwallon or Gawan was slaine; at which
time the said rebell came against his souereigne with 70000. Picts,
Scots, Irish, Norwegians, &c: and with Ethelbert the first christian
king of Kent did hold his palace in this towne, and yet none of his
coine hath hitherto béene found there, as is dailie that of the
Romanes, whereof manie péeces of siluer and gold, so well as of
brasse, copper, and other mettall haue often beene shewed vnto me. It
should appéere in like sort, that of this place, all the whole coast
of Kent therabout was called Littus Rutupinum, which some doo not a
little confirme by these words of Lucane, to be read in his sixt booke
soone after the beginning:
[Sidenote: The last verse of one couple and first of an other.]
Aut vaga cum Tethis, Rutupináq; littora feruent,
Vnda Calidonios fallit turbata Britannos.
Or when the wandering seas
and Kentish coasts doo worke,
And Calidons of British bloud,
the troubled waues beguile.
Meaning in like sort by the latter, the coast néere Andredeswald,
which in time past was called Littus Calidonium of that wood or
forrest, as Leland also confirmeth. But as it is not my mind to deale
anie thing curiouslie in these by-matters, so in returning againe to
my purpose, and taking my iourney toward the Wight, I must needs passe
[Sidenote: Seolesey of Seles there taken.]
by Selesey, which sometime (as it should séeme) hath béene a noble
Iland, but now in maner a Byland or Peninsula, wherin the chéefe sée
of the bishop of Chichester was holden by the space of thrée hundred
twentie nine yeares, and vnder twentie bishops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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