Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
Gardesey with his owne hands, and therevnto gaue him a commendation of
the Dutchie of Warwike with the titles of Comes comitum Angliæ, lord
Spenser of Aburgauenie, and of the castell of Bristow (which castell
was sometime taken from his ancestors by king Iohn) albeit he did not
long enioy these great honors, sith he died 1446. without issue, and
seuen yéeres after his father.
After we be past the Wight, we go forward and come vnto Poole hauen,
[Sidenote: Brunt Keysy.]
wherein is an Ile, called Brunt Keysy, in which was sometime a
parish-church, and but a chapell at this present, as I heare. There
are also two other Iles, but as yet I know not their names.
We haue (after we are passed by these) another Ile, or rather Byland
[Sidenote: Portland.]
also vpon the coast named Portland not far from Waymouth or the Gowy,
a prettie fertile peece though without wood, of ten miles in circuit,
now well inhabited, but much better heretofore, and yet are there
about foure score housholds in it. There is but one street of houses
therein, the rest are dispersed, howbeit they belong all to one
parish-church, whereas in time past there were two within the compasse
of the same. There is also a castell of the kings, who is lord of the
Ile, although the bishop of Winchester be patrone of the church, the
parsonage whereof is the fairest house in all the péece. The people
there are no lesse excellent slingers of stones than were the
Baleares, who would neuer giue their children their dinners till they
had gotten the same with their slings, and therefore their parents
vsed to hang their meate verie high vpon some bough, to the end that
he which strake it downe might onlie haue it, whereas such as missed
were sure to go without it, Florus lib. 3. cap. 8. Which feat the
Portlands vse for the defense of their Iland, and yet otherwise are
verie couetous. And wheras in time past they liued onlie by fishing,
now they fall to tillage. Their fire bote is brought out of the Wight,
and other places, yet doo they burne much cow doong dried in the
sunne, for there is I saie no wood in the Ile, except a few elmes that
be about the church. There would some grow there, no doubt, if they
were willing to plant it, although the soile lie verie bleake and
open. It is not long since this was vnited to the maine, and likelie
yer long to be cut off againe.
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