Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: Brehoc.]
[Sidenote: Gytho.]
[Sidenote: Herme.]
There is also the Brehoc, the Gytho, and the Herme, which latter is
foure miles in compasse, and therein was sometime a Canonrie, that
afterward was conuerted into a house of Franciscanes. There are two
other likewise neere vnto that of S. Hilarie, of whose names I haue no
[Sidenote: Burhoo, aliàs the Ile of rats.]
notice. There is also the rockie Ile of Burhoo, but now the Ile of
rats, so called of the huge plentie of rats that are found there,
[Sidenote: Turkie conies.]
though otherwise it be replenished with infinit store of conies,
betwéene whome and the rats, as I coniecture, the same which we call
Turkie conies, are oftentimes produced among those few houses that are
to be seene in this Iland. Some are of the opinion that there hath
béene more store of building in this Ile than is at this present to be
seene, & that it became abandoned through multitudes of rats, but
hereof I find no perfect warrantise that I may safelie trust vnto, yet
in other places I read of the like thing to haue happened, as in Gyara
of the Cyclades, where the rats increased so fast that they draue away
the people. Varro speaketh of a towne in Spaine that was ouerthrowne
by conies. The Abderits were driuen out of Thracia by the increase of
mice & frogs; and so manie conies were there on a time in the Iles
Maiorca and Minorca (now perteining to Spaine) that the people began
to starue for want of bread, and their cattell for lacke of grasse.
And bicause the Ilanders were not able to ouercome them, Augustus was
constreined to send an armie of men to destroie that needlesse brood.
[Sidenote: Causes of the desolation of sundrie cities and townes.]
Plin. lib. 8. cap. 55. A towne also in France sometime became desolate
onelie by frogs and todes. Another in Africa by locustes and also by
grashoppers, as Amicla was by snakes and adders. Theophrast telleth of
an whole countrie consumed by the palmer-worme, which is like vnto an
huge caterpiller. Plinie writeth of a prouince vpon the borders of
Æthiopia made void of people by ants and scorpions, and how the
citizens of Megara in Grecia were faine to leaue that citie through
multitudes of bées, as waspes had almost driuen the Ephesians out of
Ephesus. But this of all other (whereof Ælianus intreateth) is most
woonderfull, that when the Cretenses were chased out of a famous citie
of their Iland by infinit numbers of bees, the said bees conuerted
their houses into hiues, and made large combes in them which reached
from wall to wall, wherein they reserued their honie. Which things
being dulie considered, I doo not denie the possibilitie of the
expulsion of the inhabitants out of the Ile of Burhoo by rats,
although I say that I doo not warrant the effect, bicause I find it
not set downe directlie in plaine words.
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