Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
this voiage also we met with two other Ilands, one of them called
Shepes Ile, the other Rat Ile; the first is but a little plot lieng at
the point of the Baie, before we come at the Blockehouse which
standeth north of the same, at the verie entrie into Milford hauen
vpon the eastside. By north also of Shepes Ile, and betwéene it &
Stacke rocke, which lieth in the verie middest of the hauen, at
another point is Rat Ile yet smaller than the former, but what
[Sidenote: Schalmey.]
commodities are to be found in them as yet I cannot tell. Schalmey the
greater and the lesse lie northwest of Milford hauen a good waie. They
belong both to the crowne, but are not inhabited, bicause they be so
[Sidenote: Schoncold.]
often spoiled with pirates. Schoncold Ile ioineth vnto great Schalmey,
and is bigger than it, onlie a passage for ships parteth them, whereby
they are supposed to be one: Leland noteth them to lie in Milford
hauen. Beside these also we found the Bateholme, Stockeholme, Midland,
and Gresholme Iles, and then doubling the Wellock point, we came into
a Baie, where we saw saint Brides Iland, and another in the Sound
betwéene Ramsey and the point, of all which Iles and such rocks as are
offensiue to mariners that passe by them, it may be my hap to speake
more at large hereafter.
[Sidenote: Limen or Ramsey.]
Limen (as Ptolomie calleth it) is situat ouer against S. Dauids in
Wales (wherevnto we must néeds come, after we be past another little
one, which some men doo call Gresholme) & lieth directlie west of
Schalmey. In a late map I find this Limen to be called in English
Ramsey: Leland also confirmeth the same, and I cannot learne more
thereof, than that it is much greater than anie of the other last
mentioned (sithens I described the Holmes) and for temporall
iurisdiction a member of Penbrookeshire, as it is vnto S. Dauids for
matters concerning the church. Leland in his commentaries of England
lib. 8. saieth that it contained thrée Ilets, whereof the bishop of S.
Dauids is owner of the greatest, but the chanter of S. Dauids claimeth
the second, as the archdeacon of Cairmarden dooth the third. And in
these is verie excellent pasture for sheepe and horses, but not for
other horned beasts which lacke their vpper téeth by nature (whose
substance is conuerted into the nourishment of their hornes) and
[Sidenote: Mawr.]
therefore cannot bite so low. Next vnto this Ile we came to Mawr, an
Iland in the mouth of Mawr, scant a bow shoot ouer, and enuironed at
the low water with fresh, but at the high with salt, and here also is
excellent catching of herings.
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