Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
In this Iland also were some time 1300. families, of which 960. were
in the west halfe, and the rest in the other. But now through ioining
house to house & land to land (a common plague and canker, which will
eat vp all, if prouision be not made in time to withstand this
mischéefe) that number is halfe diminished, and yet many of the rich
inhabiters want roome, and wote not how and where to bestowe
themselues, to their quiet contentations. Certes this impediment
groweth not by reason that men were greater in bodie, than they haue
béene in time past, but onelie for that their insatiable desire of
inlarging their priuate possessions increaseth still vpon them, and
will doo more, except they be restrained: but to returne to our
purpose. It was once spoiled by the Scots in the time of king
Athelstane, chéeflie by Anlafus in his flight from the bloudie
battell, wherein Constantine king of Scotland was ouercome: secondlie
by the Scots 1388. after it came to the possession of the English, for
in the beginning the kings of Scotland had this Iland vnder their
dominion, almost from their first arriuall in this Iland, and as Beda
saith till Edwine king of the Northumbers wan it from them, and vnited
it to his kingdome. After the time of Edwine, the Scots gat the
possession thereof againe, and held it till the Danes & Norwaies wan
it from them, who also kept it (but with much trouble) almost 370.
yeares vnder the gouernance of their viceroies, whome the kings of
Norwaie inuested vnto that honor, till Alexander the third king of
that name in Scotland recouered it from them, with all the rest of
those Iles that lie vpon the west coast, called also Sodorenses in the
daies of Magnus king of Norwaie. And sithens that time the Scotish
princes haue not ceased to giue lawes to such as dwelled there, but
also from time to time appointed such bishops as should exercise
ecclesiasticall iurisdiction in the same, till it was won from them by
[Sidenote: _Chronica Tinemuthi._]
our princes, and so vnited vnto the realme of England. Finallie, how
after sundrie sales bargains and contracts of matrimonie (for I read
that William Scroope the kings Vicechamberleine, did buy this Ile and
crowne thereof of the lord William Montacute earle of Sarum) it came
vnto the ancestours of the earles of Darbie, who haue béene commonlie
said to be kings of Man, the discourse folowing shall more at large
declare. Giraldus noteth a contention betwéene the kings of England &
Ireland for the right of this Iland, but in the end, when by a
comprimise the triall of the matter was referred to the liues or
deaths of such venemous wormes as should be brought into the same, and
it was found that they died not at all, as the like doo in Ireland,
sentence passed with the king of England, & so he reteined the Iland.
But howsoeuer this matter standeth, and whether anie such thing was
done at all or not, sure it is that the people of the said Ile were
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