Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
There is also tin and lead to be found in six of these Iles, so good
and plentifullie as anie where else in Britaine. It lieth foure &
twentie miles from Cathnesse, being separated from the same by the
Pictish sea: wherein also lie certeine Ilands, as Stroma, foure miles
from Cathnesse, which albeit that it be but foure miles from
Cathnesse, is not reputed for anie of the Orchades. Going therefore
from hence northward, we come to the first Ile of the Orchades, called
south Rauals, which is sixtéene miles from Dunghilsbie, aliàs
Dunachisbie, & that in two houres space, such is the swiftnesse of the
sea in that tract. This Ile is fiue miles long, and hath a faire port
called saint Margarets hauen. Then passe we by two desert Iles, which
lie towards the east, wherein nothing is found but cattell: some call
them the holmes, bicause they lie low, and are good for nothing but
grasse. On the northside lieth the Bur, and two other holmes betweene
the same & Pomona. From Bur, toward the west lie thrée Iles, Sun,
Flat, and Far: and beyond them Hoie and Vall, which some accompt for
two, and other but for one; bicause that in March and September, the
flats that lie betwéene them, doo séeme to ioine them togither, after
the tide is gone. This neuerthelesse is certeine, that in this single
or double Ile, which is ten miles in length, the highest hilles are to
be séene that are in all the Orchades. And as they lie eight miles
from Rauals, so are they two miles from Pomona, & from saint Donats in
Scotland full twentie miles, and on the north side of it lieth the
Brainse, in a narrow streict, as Buchanan dooth remember. And these
are the Iles which lie betweene Pomona and Cathnesse. As for the west
side of the continent, I find that it lieth open to the sea, without
either shelues, Ilands, or rocks appéering néere vnto it: but on the
east side thereof Cobesa dooth in maner ouershadow it. Siapinsa also
an Ile of six miles long, lieth within two miles of Cracouia, toward
the east, on the west side of Pomona lieth the Rouse of six miles in
length: and by east of that, the Eglisa, wherin (as they saie) their
patrone S. Magnus lieth interred. From hense southward lie the Vera,
Gersa, and not far off the Vester (which is fourescore miles from
Hethland) Papa & Stronza, which is also eightie miles from Hethland as
is the Vester. In the middest also of this tract lieth Far, or Fara,
which is to saie, faire Ile, in old English, faire eie: and within
sight so well of Hethland, as the Orchades (by reason of three
insuperable rocks which are apparant in the same) a verie poore Iland,
and yet yearelie robbed of such commodities as it hath by such Flemish
and English fishermen as passe by the coasts thereof in time of the
yeare, to catch fish for the prouision of their countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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