Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
Their speech is Gothish, and such of them as by their dealing with
forren merchants doo gather anie wealth, that will they verie often
bestow vpon the furniture of their houses. Their weights & measures
are after the Germaine maner, their countrie is verie healthie, and so
wholesome, that a man was found which had married a wife at one
hundred yeares of age, and was able to go out a fishing with his bote
at one hundred and fortie, and of late yéeres died of méere age,
without anie other disease. Dronkennesse is not heard of among them,
and yet they meet and make good chéere verie often. Neither doo I read
of anie great vse of flesh or foule there, although that some of their
Ilands haue plentie of both. Nor anie mention of corne growing in
these parts, and therefore in steed of bread they drie a kind of fish,
which they beat in morters to powder, & bake it in their ouens, vntill
it be hard and drie. Their fuell also is of such bones as the fish
yéeldeth, that is taken on their coasts: and yet they liue as
themselues suppose in much felicitie, thinking it a great péece of
their happinesse to be so farre distant from the wicked auarice, and
cruell dealings of the more rich and ciuill part of the world.
Herein also they are like vnto the Hirthiens, in that at one time of
the yeare, there commeth a priest vnto them out of the Orchades (vnto
which iurisdiction they doo belong) who baptiseth all such children,
as haue béene borne among them, since he last arriued, and hauing
afterward remained there for a two daies, he taketh his tithes of them
(which they prouide and paie with great scrupulositie in fish, for of
other commodities haue they none) and then returneth home againe, not
without boast of his troublesome voiage, except he watch his time. In
[Sidenote: Amber.]
these Iles also is great plentie of fine Amber to be had (as Hector
saith) which is producted by the working of the sea vpon those coasts:
but more of this elsewhere. This neuertheles is certeine, that these
Ilands, with the Orchades, were neuer perfectlie vnited to the crowne
of Scotland, till the mariage was made betwéene king Iames and the
ladie Marie daughter to Christierne king of Denmarke 1468, which
Christierne at the birth of their sonne Iames (afterward king of
Scotland and called Iames the fourth) resigned all his right and title
whatsoeuer either he or his ancestors either presently or hertofore
had, might haue had, or herafter may or should haue, vnto the
aforesaid péeres, as appéereth by the charter.
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