Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
The first Iland therefore which commeth to our sight, after we passed
[Sidenote: Lindesfarne or Holie Iland.]
Berwike, is that which was somtime called Lindesfarne, but now Holie
Iland, and conteineth eight miles; a place much honored among our
monasticall writers, bicause diuerse moonks and heremits did spend
their times therein. There was also the bishops see of Lindesfarne for
a long season, which afterward was translated to Chester in the
stréet, & finallie to Duresme, Dunelme, or Durham. It was first
erected by Oswald, wherein he placed Aidanus the learned Scotish
moonke, who came hither out of the Ile called Hij, whereof Beda
speaking in the third chapter of his third booke, noteth, that
although the said Hij belong to the kings of Northumberland, by reason
of situation & néerenesse to the coast; yet the Picts appointed the
bishops of the same, and gaue the Ile with the see it selfe to such
Scotish moonks as they liked, bicause that by their preaching they
first receiued the faith. But to returne to Lindesfarne. After Aidan
departed this life, Finanus finished and builded the whole church with
sawed timber of oke, after the maner of his countrie, which when
Theodorus the archbishop of Canturburie had dedicated, Edbert the
bishop did couer ouer with lead.
[Sidenote: Farne.]
Next vnto this is the Ile of Farne, and herein is a place of defense
so far as I remember, and so great store of egs laid there by diuerse
kinds of wildfoule in time of the yeare, that a man shall hardlie run
for a wager on the plaine ground without the breach of manie, before
his race be finished. About Farne also lie certeine Iles greater than
Farne it selfe, but void of inhabitants; and in these also is great
[Sidenote: Puffins.]
store of puffins, graie as duckes, and without coloured fethers,
sauing that they haue a white ring round about their necks. There is
[Sidenote: Saint Cuthberts foules.]
moreouer another bird, which the people call saint Cuthberts foules, a
verie tame and gentle creature, and easie to be taken. After this we
came to the Cocket Iland; so called, bicause it lieth ouer against the
fall of Cocket water. Herein is a veine of meane seacole, which the
people dig out of the shore at the low water; and in this Iland
dwelled one Henrie sometime a famous heremite, who (as his life
declareth) came of the Danish race. And from thence vntill we came
vnto the coast of Norffolke I saw no more Ilands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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