Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
That other (as I coniecture) is increased of thrée waters, wherof each
[Sidenote: Tudo.]
one hath his seuerall name. The first of them therefore hight Tudo,
which comming betwéene Epwell and the Lée by Toddington, ioineth about
[Sidenote: Ornus.]
Broughton with the second that runneth from Horneton, named Ornus, as
I gesse. The last falleth into the Tude or Tudelake, beneath
Broughton; and for that it riseth not far from Sotteswell in
Warwikeshire, some are of the opinion, that it is to be called
[Sidenote: Sotbrooke.]
Sotbrooke. The next water that méeteth without Charwell beneath
[Sidenote: Souarus.]
[Sidenote: Sowar.]
Clifton commeth from about Croughton, and after this is the Sowar or
Swere, that riseth north of Michaell Tew, and runneth by nether
[Sidenote: Burus.]
Wotton. The last of all is the Reie aliàs Bure, whose head is not far
aboue Burcester, aliàs Bincester, and Burncester: and from whence it
goeth by Burecester to Merton, Charleton, Fencote, Addington, Noke,
Islip, and so into Charwell, that holdeth on his course after this
augmentation of the waters, betwéene Wood and Water Eton, to Marston,
and the east bridge of Oxford by Magdalene college, and so beneath the
south bridge into our aforesaid Isis.
[Sidenote: Middest of England whereabouts.]
In describing this riuer, this one thing (right honorable) is come
vnto my mind, touching the center and nauill as it were of England.
Certes there is an hillie plot of ground in Helledon parish, not far
from Danberie, where a man maie stand and behold the heads of thrée
notable riuers, whose waters, and those of such as fall into them, doo
abundantlie serue the greatest part of England on this side of the
Humber. The first of these waters is the Charwell, alreadie described.
The second is the Leme that goeth westward into the fourth Auon. And
the third is the head of the Nene or fift Auon it selfe, of whose
courses there is no card but doth make sufficient mention; and
therefore your honour maie behold in the same how they doo coast the
countrie, and also measure by compasses how this plot lieth in respect
of all the rest, contrarie to common iudgement, which maketh
Northampton to be the middest and center of our countrie.
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