Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
and the Grane.
And thus much out of the first authour, who commendeth it also, for
that in time past it did yéeld such plentie of sturgeon, as beside the
kings portion, and a due vnto the archbishop of Canturburie out of the
same, the deane and chapter of Rochester had no small allowance also
of that commoditie: likewise for the shrimps that are taken therein,
which are no lesse estéemed of in their kind, than the westerne smelts
or flounders taken in the Thames, &c. The second authour describeth it
after this manner, and more copiouslie than the other.
The cheefe head of this streame riseth in Waterdon forrest, from
whence after it hath runne a pretie waie still within the same, east
of Whetlin, it méeteth with a brooke, whose head is in Ward forrest,
southwest of Greenested, which goeth to Hartfield, and so to Whetlin,
and yer long ioineth with the Midwaie. After this confluence it is not
long yer it take in another by west from Cowden ward, and the third
aboue Pensherst, growing from two heads, whereof one is in Lingfield
parke, the other west of Crawherst; and ioining aboue Edinbridge, it
doth fall into the midwaie beneath Heuer towne, and Chiddingston. From
Pensherst our maine streame hasteth to Ligh, Tunbridge, and Twidleie,
and beneath the towne, it crosseth a water from North, whereof one
head is at the Mote, another at Wroteham, the third at west Peckham,
& likewise another from southest, that runneth east of Capell. Next
after this it receiueth the These, whose forked head is at Theise
Hirst, which descending downe toward the north, taketh in not farre
from Scotnie a brooke out of the northside of Waterden forrest, whose
name I find not, except it be the Dour. After this confluence our
riuer goeth to Goldhirst, and comming to the Twist, it brancheth in
such wise, that one part of it runneth into Midwaie, another into the
[Sidenote: Garunus, Cranus.]
Garan, or rather Cranebrooke (if my coniecture be anie thing.) The
Garan (as Leland calleth it) or the Crane (as I doo take it) riseth
néere to Cranebrooke, and going by Siffinghirst, it receiueth yer long
one water that commeth by Fretingdon, and another that runneth from
great Chard by Smerdon, and Hedcorne, crossing two rilles by the waie
from by north, Hedcorne it selfe standing betwéene them both.
Finallie, the Garan or Crane meeting with Midwaie south of Yalling,
they on the one side, and the These on the other, leaue a pretie Iland
in the middest, of foure miles in length, and two in breadth, wherein
is some hillie soile, but neither towne nor village, so farre as I
remember.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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