Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
time past was reputed as a parcell of Sussex; but now vpon some
occasion or other (to me vnknowne) annexed vnto Kent. From hence also
growing into some greatnesse, it runneth to Rie, where it méeteth
[Sidenote: Becke.]
finallie with the Becke, which commeth from Beckleie: so that the plot
wherein Rie standeth, is in manner a by-land or peninsula, as
experience doth confirme. Leland and most men are of the likeliest
[Sidenote: Limenus.]
opinion, that this riuer should be called the Limen, which (as Peter
of Cornhull saith) doth issue out of Andredeswald, where the head
thereof is knowne to be. Certes, I am of the opinion, that it is
called the Rother vnto Appledoure, & from thence the Limen, bicause
the Danes are noted to enter into these parts by the Limen; and
sailing on the same to Appledoure, did there begin to fortifie, as I
haue noted alreadie. Howbeit, in our time it is knowne by none other
name than the Rother or Appledoure water, whereof let this suffice.
Being thus crossed ouer to the west side of Rie hauen, & in vewing the
issues that fall into the same, I meet first of all with a water that
groweth of two brookes, which come downe by one chanell into the east
side of the mouth of the said port. The first therfore that falleth
into it descendeth from Beckleie or thereabouts (as I take it) the
next runneth along by Pesemarsh, & soone after ioining with all, they
hold on as one, till they fall into the same at the westerlie side of
Rie: the third streame commeth from the north, and as it mounteth vp
not farre from Munfield, so it runneth betweene Sescambe and
Wacklinton néere vnto Bread, taking another rill withall that riseth
(as I heare) not verie far from Westfield. There is likewise a fourth
that groweth of two heads betweene Ielingham and Pet, and going by
Winchelseie it méeteth with all about Rie hauen, so that Winchelseie
standeth inuironed on thrée parts with water, and the streames of
these two that I haue last rehearsed.
The water that falleth into the Ocean, a mile by southwest of,
[Sidenote: Aestus.]
Hastings or therabouts, is called Æstus or Asten: perhaps of Hasten or
Hasting the Dane, (who in time past was a plague to France and
England) & rising not far from Penhirst, it meeteth with the sea (as I
[Sidenote: Buluerhithe.]
heare) by east of Hollington. Buluerhith is but a creeke (as I
remember) serued with no backewater; and so I heare of Codding or Old
hauen, wherefore I meane not to touch them.
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