Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: British.]
What language came first with Samothes and afterward with Albion, and
the giants of his companie, it is hard for me to determine, sith
nothing of sound credit remaineth in writing, which may resolue vs in
[Sidenote: Small difference betweene the British
and Celtike languages.]
the truth hereof. Yet of so much are we certeine, that the speach of
the ancient Britons, and of the Celts, had great affinitie one with
another, so that they were either all one, or at leastwise such as
either nation with small helpe of interpretors might vnderstand other,
and readilie discerne what the speaker meant. Some are of the opinion
that the Celts spake Greeke, and how the British toong resembled the
same, which was spoken in Grecia before Homer did reforme it: but I
see that these men doo speake without authoritie and therefore I
reiect them, for if the Celts which were properlie called Galles did
speake Gréeke, why did Cesar in his letters sent to Rome vse that
language, because that if they should be intercepted they might not
vnderstand them, or why did he not vnderstand the Galles, he being so
skilfull in the language without an interpretor? Yet I denie not but
that the Celtish and British speaches might haue great affinitie one
with another, and the British aboue all other with the Greeke, for
both doo appéere by certeine words, as first in tri for three, march
for an horsse, & trimarchia, whereof Pausanias speaketh, for both.
Atheneus also writeth of Bathanasius a capitaine of the Galles, whose
name is méere British, compounded of Bath & Ynad, & signifieth a noble
or comelie iudge. And wheras he saith that the reliques of the Galles
tooke vp their first dwelling about Isther, and afterward diuided
themselues in such wise, that they which went and dwelled in Hungarie
were called Sordsai, and the other that inhabited within the dominion
of Tyroll) Brenni, whose seate was on the mount Brenhere parcell of
the Alpes, what else signifieth the word Iscaredich in British, from
whence the word Scordisci commeth, but to be diuided? Hereby then, and
sundrie other the like testimonies, I gather that the British and the
Celtish speaches had great affinitie one with another, as I said,
which Cesar (speaking of the similitude or likenesse of religion in
both nations) doth also auerre, & Tacitus in vita Agricolæ, in like
sort plainlie affirmeth, or else it must needs be that the Galles
which inuaded Italie and Greece were meere Britons, of whose likenes
of speech with the Gréeke toong I need not make anie triall, sith no
man (I hope) will readilie denie it. Appianus talking of the Brenni
calleth them Cymbres, and by this I gather also that the Celts and the
Britons were indifferentlie called Cymbri in their own language, or
else that the Britons were the right Cymbri, who vnto this daie doo
not refuse to be called by that name. Bodinus writing of the means by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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